Impact on Women and African-Americans Essay Example for Free

Impact on Women and African-Americans Essay These changes included more rights and jobs to many different men and women in America that would help change America into what it is today. At the time of World War I, Many whites were recruited in the military and sent to Europe. The result was a demand for workers in all types of jobs. Many African-Americans facing a plight in the south because of drought, loss of jobs, and racial discrimination immigrated to northern cities like New York, St.Louis, and Chicago. Between 1910 and 1930, over hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved. In northern cities African Americans could work at steel mills, munitions plants, stockyards, and the new automobile assembly line opened by Henry Ford specifically for African Americans. The African Americans that had moved to the city lived in poor slums, also known as ghettos. The African Americans usually lived in one-room kitchenettes. Many African-Americans took the opportunity to start new business such as hairdressing. With many African Americans succeeding in â€Å"areas of finance that whites considered too risky† . The whites discriminated against African Americans because African-Americans competed with whites for jobs because they work for less and are sometimes used as strikebreakers, or people who would be hired when workers in a union went on strike. Instead of Migrating to the north many Africans joined the effort to help the war. There were 2 sides that had different opinions about the war. On one side was W. E. B. Du Bois who believed that â€Å"African-American support for the war would lend strength to calls for racial justice. On the other side there was William Monroe Trotter, who believed that African-Americans should not support the American government who was racist towards the African-American community. Eventually 367,710 African-Americans were drafted into the war and were separated into black only regiments. Before the war many women worked as housewives and only worked in the textile industry. During the war, many men who went off to war got replaced by women in their workplace. Women now worked as sellers, elevator operator, chauffeurs, street car conductor, railroad worker, and even farm workers. Many women started working as telephone receptionists and telegraph workers, because many jobs believed that women were more apt than men to do that kind of work. The government also had the need for women to get government jobs. Government jobs open at the time were clerks, stenographers, and telegraphers. Because of World War I, many women were in demand in the job market and soon women enrolled in courses of higher education. Women started learning more about mathematics because women were dominating over the many industries at the time. Newspapers even started articles designed for women. With higher education some women even advanced in the medical field and law field to become doctors, lawyers, and bankers. When women started working in factories, they faced hardships in working conditions. There were dangerous fumes and explosive dangers. There was always the risk of accidental explosions. It was even harder for mothers because there were not any child care policies offered by many companies. Women soon began making unions, such as the National Women’s Trade Union League, where women met and found ways to help raise women wage and have better work conditions. Some women were among the soldiers in the battlefields. Many women who worked on the frontlines were nurses, and the usual requirements were 16 years of age and plain looking. Women who were nurses learned basic medical procedures and helped wounded soldiers with treatment and sometimes helped bath and organized time off for soldiers. Women also cooked in the frontlines as well as driving ambulances. The women effort in war also spread to the weapons industry. Many women worked with ammunition while men were gone. Women that worked with ammunition had to face dangerous working conditions in factories with explosives. Women worked well with machines and were soon renowned for their skills in operating and being fast learners. Women worked on spreading peace. Many women volunteered in the Red Cross and their facilities. The women in the Red Cross aided the war efforts by working as nurses, by rolling bandages, knitted, socks and worked hospitals for the military. Women also pushed for peace movements. A famous woman, Jane Addams was one of the founders of the Women’s Peace Party and was still actively participating even after the United States entered into the war. The impact of women on the war finally led to the 1919 pass of the Nineteenth amendment that was made to help the women’s suffrage cause, it said that states could not deny any citizen the right to vote because of their sex. In the 1920s most immigrants came from southern and Eastern Europe. Most of these immigrants did not speak any English and were therefore discriminated against. Anti-immigrant feelings arose because many of the Americans believed these new immigrants would not be loyal to their country. Soon organizations like the Committee of Public information (CPI) emerged. The CPI set up Loyalty leagues in other countries to promote more care for America among immigrants. We see that WWI helped open the doors for many opportunities to people of all sex and race. Women gained new rights and were more respected in the economy. African-Americans found more jobs, and immigrants learned about the Americas and its greatness even before arriving in America.

Burnning Notebooks as Therapy Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

Burnning Notebooks as Therapy For many people, the purpose of journaling is a sort of catharsis. With pen on paper, they are able to work through problems and issues. These problems are overcome simply by allowing time to process these tribulations enough to form sentences about them. I too use writing for this purpose. However, I often do not allow writing to be the last step in my emotional eradication. I was seventeen the first time I held a match to a completed page, but lighting the fire is the last step. Before a notebook can be burned, it must first be filled; this isn't an easy task. A Mead composition notebook contains one hundred sheets--or two hundred pages. The goal in essence is to write. As each word flows onto the paper through the pen, some event must set the precedent; be it long narrations of break-ups or pained descriptions of breakdowns, copious amounts of material must pave the way--the emotionally passive life cannot be translated onto paper. However, for those who can complete the task, the reward comes when the back cover is closed. It is then that the... Burnning Notebooks as Therapy Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing Burnning Notebooks as Therapy For many people, the purpose of journaling is a sort of catharsis. With pen on paper, they are able to work through problems and issues. These problems are overcome simply by allowing time to process these tribulations enough to form sentences about them. I too use writing for this purpose. However, I often do not allow writing to be the last step in my emotional eradication. I was seventeen the first time I held a match to a completed page, but lighting the fire is the last step. Before a notebook can be burned, it must first be filled; this isn't an easy task. A Mead composition notebook contains one hundred sheets--or two hundred pages. The goal in essence is to write. As each word flows onto the paper through the pen, some event must set the precedent; be it long narrations of break-ups or pained descriptions of breakdowns, copious amounts of material must pave the way--the emotionally passive life cannot be translated onto paper. However, for those who can complete the task, the reward comes when the back cover is closed. It is then that the...

Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity

Investigating the Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Almost all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms are catalyzed by enzymes. Many factors in a cell’s environment affect the action of an enzyme. In this investigation, you will design an experiment to determine the effect of temperature on an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. You will complete an entire lab write-up using the CHS LAB REPORT FORMAT. Fundamental Question How does temperature affect the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?Materials †¢Raw liver†¢Forceps †¢Petri dish†¢Labeling tape and pen †¢Dropper pipette†¢Ice bath †¢0. 1% hydrogen peroxide solution†¢3 thermometers †¢Liver puree†¢Warm-water bath †¢25-mL graduated cylinder†¢Clock or watch with second hand †¢5 50-mL beakers†¢Paper towels †¢Filter-paper disks Part A: Observe the Catalase Reaction 1. Put on apron and safety goggles. Use forceps to place a small piece of raw liver in an open petri dish. Use a dropper pipette to put a drop of hydrogen peroxide solution on the liver.CAUTION: Hydrogen peroxide can be irritating to skin and eyes. If you spill any on yourself or your clothes, wash it off immediately and tell your teacher. Observe what happens. RECORD in notebook. Liver contains the enzyme catalase, which breaks down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to water (H2O) and oxygen gas (O2). When hydrogen peroxide is broken down by catalase, bubbles of oxygen gas are released. 2. With your teacher’s guidance, select the proper equipment and technology to measure catalase activity—a filter-paper disk. . To measure the activity of catalase, use a graduated cylinder to place 25 mL of hydrogen peroxide solution in a 50-mL beaker. 4. Use forceps to dip a filter-paper disk in liver puree. Place the filter-paper disk on a paper towel for 4 seconds to remove any excess liquid. 5. Use the forceps to place the filter-paper disk at the bottom of the beaker of hydrogen peroxide solution. Observe the filter-paper disk, and record the number of seconds it takes to float to the top of the liquid.RECORD in notebook. Part B: Design an Experiment 1. Use your observation and knowledge to develop a TESTABLE QUESTION and about how temperature will affect the rate at which catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide. RECORD in notebook : TQ in When†¦Will format; 2. Write a BACKGROUND section of the lab by doing some research about enzymes. Use part A of this lab, and the information in section 2-4 of the textbook to help you write this.Be sure to include the Biological significance (why does it matter how enzymes function; why is it essential to rid the cell of H2O2; why is enzyme specificity important to the speed of the reaction), the Content of the class (what is the enzymatic reaction; what are the products, reactants, and enzymes involved in the chemical reaction; what do you expect to happen to the speed of the reaction when temperature is ma nipulated; what do enzymes do in chemical reactions), and the Link to this lab (how will you test this in lab; what are the mv, rv, and cvs in the lab).RECORD in notebook in paragraph format. 3. Write a HYPOTHESIS to include your prediction of what will happen in the lab. RECORD in notebook: HYP in IF†¦THEN†¦BECAUSE format. 4. Design an experiment to test your hypothesis. Your experimental plan should include PROTOCOL (materials and procedure in pictures) as well as any appropriate controls and replications (repetitions). Be sure to identify all manipulated, responding, and controlled variables in your experimental plan. Include any necessary safety precautions and safety equipment in your plan. . As you plan your investigative procedures, refer to the Lab Tips box on p. 55 of your textbook for information on demonstrating safe practices, making wise choices in the use of materials, and selecting equipment and technology. 6. Construct a DATA table similar to the one below in which to record the results of your experiment. Perform you experiment ONLY after you have obtained your teacher’s approval of your plan. RECORD data in your notebook. Data Table Temperature (oC)Time (seconds)Observations Trial 1Trial2Trial3Control Temperature: 7. Make a graph of the results of your experiment. Plot temperature on the x-axis and the variable by which you measured catalase activity on the y-axis. RECORD the graph in your notebook under the ANALYSIS section. Explain this graph. 8. Make a graph of class results in the ANALYSIS section. Explain this graph. In addition to your graph, write the rest of the ANALYSIS section of the lab, using the CHS LAB REPORT FORMAT. Include the following in your notebook: Explain what should have happened Identify what should have happened including the relationship between the time it takes the disk to float to the top and the amount of catalase activity; the optimal temperature for the enzyme; the shape change of enzymes when not in homeostasis and how that changes the effectiveness of the enzyme. Explain what actually happened †¢Summarize data Explain why these results occurred by incorporating background information †¢Again, use the information from the background section (enzyme structure, enzyme function, homeostasis, temperature, pH, etc) to explain the actual results.Compare actual to expected results (describe and explain similarities and differences—use numbers) Use simple statistics to explain data †¢Be sure to use both extremes represented (coldest, hottest, fastest, slowest) and be sure to use averages (group and class) calculate percent change if appropriate State likely human errors and how these affected the data †¢What did go wrong, what could’ve gone wrong, explain Explain how the experiment could’ve been done differently †¢Did this lab protocol actually test the testable question? Were the controlled variables actually controlled? †¢Wha t could’ve been controlled better? †¢Was the experimental control actually controlled? 9. Write a CONCLUSION for the lab, again referring to the CHS format. RECORD in your notebook and be sure to include the following: †¢Re-state the hypothesis and indicate whether it was supported or rejected †¢Did this protocol answer the fundamental question? †¢What controlled variable(s) could be changed to better answer the fundamental question? (Describe at least two different ones)

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1365 Words

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is the compelling story of the lengths one man goes to in order to try and win back the love of his youth. In order to do so, the titular figure of the novel, Jay Gatsby, reinvents himself from the hardscrabble soldier of his younger years into an enigma of a millionaire; during his time living at West Egg, Gatsby is revered by all, but known by none. Despite the lavish lifestyle which has made him ever so well known for, Gatsby is never able to win back Daisy, the girl who has for so long represented the culmination of all of his desires. In his novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s desperate struggle to ingratiate himself into Daisy’s life to illustrate how one can never overcome the socio-economic barriers placed upon them at birth. â€Å"Literary geography is typically about humans inhabiting spaces, and at the same time spaces inhabiting humans† (Foster 173). Throughout The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the two Eggs to demonstrate the large impact location has on the lives of his characters. Because of the complicated social structure of America during the 1920s, it is both figuratively and literally impossible for Gatsby to truly become a part of Daisy’s life. In the grand world of the upper echelon of New York City, geography is everything. For these elite members of society, the East Egg of Long Island is the place to be, a place where money seems to grow on trees and life is ever easy for its inhabitants. These oldShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, how ever, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1365 Words The Great Gatsby, a book incorporating many symbols. Society. Colors. The american dream. All of these are shown by Fitzgerald in the way he writes The Great Gatsby. This novel follows the lives of Nick Carraway, Jay Gatsby, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and George and Myrtle Wilson. Throughout the story many events from history appear, and within these events many important things to all of the characters. Nick Carraway is the narrator of the novel and closely follows the life of Jay Gatsby, and more importantly the affairs happening between Daisy and Jay, and Tom and Myrtle. One of the first events that take place in the book is when Nick goes to visit his cousin, Daisy. They are not close however and have never actually met. â€Å"â€Å"We don’t know each other very well, Nick,†Ã¢â‚¬  (16). While talking Jordan mentions Gatsby’s name, this would be the first that Nick would hear of the man, All he would know of him for many chapters was that he was well known in the area and was rich, Nick however liver right next to him and would later get to know him even more. Social classes in The Great Gatsby are in a sense confused. The social classes are not as they should be in certain factors, the main factor being money and how it was made. Not only how it was made but by doing the acts required to gain money, it changes people and how they view both the world and themselves. There is the old money, which is east egg, and then there is the new money, which is west egg. Gatsby fallsShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the th eme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Communism And Its Effect On Society - 955 Words

Man has sought out the perfect form to administer government action and beliefs.. They came up with the idea of Capitalism. Others found that those who were divine should rule. Others sought after a government that offered programs and reforms to the populous and called in socialism. Some thought about having the church run the government, but the theory that many people strive to accomplish is communism. Communism has been tried again and again. The only difference was the people leading the revolutions. The theory to run a government known as communism has been around since the 1840s. This form of government seems great on paper, but fall through after time has past and the government is able to establish itself. Just like a coin, communism has two sides to it. The one side is the idea that everyone is truly equal and their is no class difference at all. While the other side is that almost everyone is equal. Karl Marx who thought of the theory believed that this form of government was the best form of government and explained it in his book the Communist Manifesto. While the british author George Orwell s sought against this form of government because he saw what happened when communism becomes the part of the government.. In his novel â€Å"1984† even though it s a fictional world he demonstrates what communism turns into. He shows that it always turn into an oppressive dictatorship or oligarchy. Karl Marx was born May 5, 1818 in Germany and passed away at the age of sixtyShow MoreRelatedCommunism And Its Effects On Society1307 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, people have pushed for it, fought to get rid of it, and started wars over communism. In its theory, Communism is a moneyless, stateless, and classless dream of society to develop a utopia. Under communism, there is no private property as there is today. Instead communists believe in a form of personal property that is determined by use of an object (as opposed to ideal ownership). An example to use is a house. If you eat, sleep, and just generally live in a house, that houseRead MoreCommunism And Its Effect On Society1554 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to his opinionated behaviour. I understood that he wants to be a hero but sometimes I wonder if he’ll ever learn when to draw the line on when it’s enough. â€Å"Sooner or later, you’re going to learn when to grow up and be a respectful member of society. I’m not sorry it had to end this way Durdin, you brought this upon yourself.† One of the soldiers who dragged Caleb onto stage begun aggressively shouting at him and soon made his way towards the edge of the stage. â€Å"Good afternoon loyal citizensRead MoreCommunism Of The Vietnam War And The Cold War1181 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism is an ideology that has a very long history more than one-third of the globe. This ideology is followed by Russia, Cuba, Laos, China, North Korea, and Vietnam. This ideology is the source of many revolutions and conflicts throughout the history likes the English Civil War, the Bolshevik Revolution, the Vietnam War, the Korea War and the Cold War. However, what makes Communism different from other ideologies is its origin, its policy, and its effects on the poor and the working class. CommunismRead MoreAustralias Involvement in the Vietnam War Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagesresult of a combined fear of communism and the fall of freedom from danger in Australian democracy and society. The growing web of communism saw the fall of many countries closing in on Australia and New Zealand, and it was believed Robert Menzies’ government that they would find communism at Australia’s shores. Australians were anti-communist during the Vietnam War; due to a level of hype that the society, the media, and the government were exposed to. The â€Å"domino effect† was a popular analogy duringRead MoreThe Collapse of Communism in the USSR, Central, and Eastern Europe1102 Words   |  4 PagesThe collapse of communism in the USSR and Central and Eastern Europe Before we move on to our essay on to analyse The Collapse of Communism in USSR and Central and Eastern Europe and the reasons behind its collapse, we should discuss and understand the definition of Communism. â€Å" Communism is a social system in which all the resources, economic activities are owned by state or country. † It is a system in which wealth is dispersed equally among the people and there is no private ownership ofRead MoreEssay on The Failure of Communism1655 Words   |  7 PagesThe failure of communism Communist had a long history during the 20th century, and communism was very influential. Almost all of Asia and East Europe became Communist. From the start of the theory then many civil wars in Russia affected the whole world. Communist defined the idea of itself in many different ways, it helps many nations came together formed a party fought wars, but it also made many countries became really poor, and the economy in most of the countries got pushed back about 10 yearsRead MoreWealth and Poverty: A Study on Communism and the Communist Manifesto1647 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism. The word sparks dread in the hearts of many Americans raised during the Cold War. What seems to be the basis for a potential utopian society in theory, so far has never, in practice, realized the desires of its institutors. Perhaps the reason communism has never been successful in effect lies in its most basic foundations. After all, a house, as most Texans can attest to, no matter how finely built, cannot stand careful scrutiny for cracks if its foundation is built on shifting soilRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1360 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion whether the type of government, communism, is feasible in a community without leading to a type of dictatorship or totalitarianism. Orwell presents the idea that communism is a good idea in theory, but it always leads to corruption by the people who take power. The author presents the novel as an entertaining fable featuring an animal revolution; however, beneath this storyline Orwell utilizes literary devices, characters, and events to prove how communism is not idealistic in a real scenarioRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was The War Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pageswere bullying South Vietnam, trying to make them a communist. Most of society will not stand up for the weaker person in a bully situation. The United States is not most of society; they believe you mess with someone your own size. Many people have different views on the Vi etnam War: was the war necessary, was the war worth all the sacrifices of American troops lives, what was the United States moral obligation to oppose communism, and what ethics did the Presidents of the United States abide by whenRead MoreThe Time Period Of The Cold War1387 Words   |  6 PagesCold War, made it hard for Americans to continue their optimism historian Stephen Ambrose commented. This paradigm shift is evident in the texts from the era, and by studying them we come to understand the values and atmosphere of the time and the effect those values had on the texts. The Cold War began after the end of World War II, after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States of America; that continued until the early 90s with the dissolving of the Soviet Union. The two

Conflict Management - 5778 Words

Understanding Conflict and Conflict Management http://www.foundationcoalition.org/teams Definition A team is a small group of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.1 Although student teams may not satisfy all the requirements of the definition, the degree to which they do often determines their effectiveness. Rationale Students do not come to school with all the social skills they need to collaborate effectively with others. Therefore, teachers need to teach the appropriate communication, leadership, trust, decision making, and conflict management skills to students and provide the motivation to use these skills†¦show more content†¦How do people respond to conflict? Fight or flight? Physiologically we respond to conflict in one of two ways—we want to â€Å"get away from the conflict† or we are ready to â€Å"take on anyone who comes our way.† Think for a moment about when you are in conflict. Do you want to leave or do you want to fight when a conflict presents itself? Neither physiological response is good or bad—it’s personal response. What is important to learn, regardless of our initial physiological response to conflict, is that we should intentionally choose our response to conflict. Whether we feel like we want to fight or flee when a conflict arises, we can deliberately choose a conflict mode. By consciously choosing a conflict mode instead of to conflict, we are more likely to productively contribute to solving the problem at hand. Below are five conflict response modes that can be used in conflict. What modes do people use to address conflict? All people can benefit, both personally and professionally, from learning conflict management skills. Typically we respond to conflict by using one of five modes: 5 †¢ Competing †¢ Compromising †¢ Avoiding †¢ Collaborating †¢ Accommodating COMPROMISING The compromising mode is moderate assertiveness and moderate cooperation. Some people define compromise as â€Å"giving up more than you want,† while others see compromise asShow MoreRelatedConflict Management1178 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is a fact of life - for individuals, organizations, and societies. The costs of conflict are well-documented - high turnover, grievances and lawsuits, absenteeism, divorce, dysfunctional families, prejudice, fear. What many people dont realize is that well-managed conflict can actually be a force for positive change. Conflict is â€Å"an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achievingRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management845 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"People are afraid of conflict because they do not have essential skills to manage it well.† This is true because according to O’Grady and Malloch (2016), conflict is reflection of an insufficient knowledge of the dynamics of conflict and a lack of capability in its management. In the case of Nancy, perhaps she needs to undergo specialty training or classes about conflict management in order to improve their unit’s dynamic or interaction. 2. â€Å"If you engage with conflict too early, there is a chanceRead MoreThe Conflict And Conflict Management Strategies908 Words   |  4 PagesRobbins and Judge define conflict as a process that begins when one party perceives another party has or is about to negatively affect something that is cared about. There is a variety of conflicts that individuals will encounter within their lives. Knowing and understating the conflict cycle and understanding conflict management strategies will help individuals solve conflict in a reasonable manner (Robbins Judge, 2014). Discussing Contentious Issues/ Bringing Conflict into the Open When managersRead MoreConflict Of Conflict Management Styles1690 Words   |  7 Pages Many people do their best to avoid conflict at all costs, but it is an occurrence that everyone must deal with from time to time. Understandable, the avoidance of conflict is glamorous, however learning how to handle the conflicts can make them seem less bothersome. Learning how to manage conflict is a key factor in becoming a manager and the execution of that learning can be very different from manager to manager. Shanker (2013) describes conflict management styles as an equation involving theRead MoreConflict Management1469 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Management Conflict Management Yamil Little Strayer University BUS520 Dr. Anthony Hughes 02/27/11 Conflict Management Introduction In today’s ever-changing business environment organizations encounter varying levels of intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup conflicts. Intrapersonal conflict is a battle within oneself, which usually involves a life goal and/or change. Interpersonal conflict is when two or more people have opposing perspectivesRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management1772 Words   |  8 Pagesopinion there will also be a chance for some form of conflict to arise. To resolve and manage conflict, any organization or persons’ must try to understand the causes, theories, approaches and strategies of conflict management. Resolving conflict requires a great deal of attention and thorough understanding in seeking resolution. In this review, conflict management will be explored in general from different perspectives in light of how conflict effects teams or groups, workplace relationships andRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Managemen t1313 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and conflict management both play pivotal roles in all relationships, whether they are between friends, family, lovers, or coworkers. However, while most relationships have an abundance of conflict, the amount of properly implemented conflict management in all relationships is relatively low. This is especially surprising when you consider the sheer amount of research and counseling directed at managing conflict in constructive ways. Though the aforementioned services and research are ofRead MoreConflict Between Conflict Management And Resolution883 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative association with conflict. Reflects poorly on the supervisor when there is conflict but in reality it’s only negative when the supervisor or employee, depending on the situation does not address the conflict. Unresolved conflicts can negatively impact not only the employees involved but also the company. Unresolved conflicts result in negative impacts not only t o the individual but also the company. Focus on the problem, not the person. Sometimes the conflict will be reoccurring or unresolvableRead MoreConflict Management Styles1081 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Management Styles Myron Harris 09/30/2012 CJA/444 Allen Cole Conflict Management Styles Conflict usually occurs when individuals within a group or organization has differences in opinions. When individuals are in a disagreement about something like policies and procedures or even the overall direction of which an organization or company is heading it can become very frustrating. As we all know conflict the process of conflict usually begins when an individual or party has perceivedRead MoreEssay on Conflict Management1382 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to conflict The term conflict referred to perceived incompatible differenced resulting in some form of interference or opposition. Conflict is a natural part of organizational life because the goals between mangers and workers are often incompatible. If people perceive that differences exist then conflict state exists. Conflict is not exists between individual only, it also can exist between departments and divisions that compete for resources or even because of overlapped authority

Global Business and Strategic Concept

Question: Discuss about the Global Business and Strategic Concept. Answer: Introduction This particular study discusses about the recent development in Nigeria. Further, it elaborates the fact how the change in price of oil affects the economy of Nigeria. Through analyzing the fact, here the study brings out some ways that might help the country to exploit their global potential. In order to deliver certain number of suggestions, the study concentrates on some key areas that the county should prioritize over the next 5 years. Before analyzing the growth and development of Nigeria, it is essential to discuss about the economy that the country consists. As mentioned by Sklar (2015), mixed economy is present in Nigeria that is defined as emerging market with middle income. In order to be more specific, both the private and public sector play crucial role in this growing economy. In terms of Nominal GDP, the country has acquired the 21st position in the world economy (Ft.com. 2016). Moreover, it has gained the 20th position in terms of PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) (Ft.com. 2016). Nigeria contributes the major portion of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of Africa due to the rapid growth in telecommunication, banking, and film industry. The manufacturing sector of this country is third largest in the continent (Ft.com. 2016). Nigeria exports large proportion of goods and services to West African sub region. PESTEL Analysis of Nigeria As per the statement of Mejabi et al. (2015), the PESTEL analysis of Nigeria helps to make a clear understanding about the prime factors which affect the economy of the country. In the following table, these factors are demonstrated: Factors Analysis Political factor Since the year 1999, Nigeria has been achieving political stability which was the major strength of their recent development. Due to this, they had the opportunity of growing international recognition. This had a great role in their growth and development. Economic Factor Their major economic strength relies on their oil production. Large number of consumers contributes a major portion in the gross domestic product of that country. However, inadequate data creates hitches in the business planning process. Social factor The country has high illiteracy rate which majorly affects the economy of the country. However, the opportunity of privatization and deregulation enhanced their economy. Technological factor The country has an opportunity to enhance their Information and Computer Technology (ICT). This helps to obtain competitive advantage over other countries. Environmental factor The country was agriculturally inclined before the oil boom. In present, 25% of GDP depends on the oil industry. Legal factor The government of the country formed mixed legal system which strengthens the economy. Table 1: PESTEL Analysis of Nigeria (Source: Mejabi et al. 2015) Recent development in Nigeria As per the financial record of 2015, Nigeria is the 24th largest economy in the world (Ft.com. 2016). The country has been growing their economy since the year 2012 (Refer to Appendix 1). McGrath (2016) explained that Nigeria has overtaken South Africa as the largest economy of the continent due to its increasing GDP growth. In the below table, the economic data of Nigeria of last 5 years is demonstrated: Years Population (million) GDP per capita (USD) GDP (USD bn) Economic growth (GDP, annual variation in %) 2011 160 2,606 418 4.9 2012 165 2,708 446 4.3 2013 169 2,944 498 5.4 2014 174 3,182 553 6.3 2015 179 2,677 479 2.7 Table 2: Economic Data of Nigeria of last 5 years (Source: Satistica.com. 2016) Graph 1: GDP growth in Nigeria (Source: Satistica.com. 2016) Graph 2: Economic growth in Nigeria (Source: Satistica.com. 2016) From above table and graphs, it is found that economy of the country has been growing continuously, till the year 2014. However, in the year 2015, it has been dropped down. The prime reason behind this is the fall in oil price. It is elaborated in the later section of this study. In the year 2012, the growth was declined and then grew in a continuous manner till the year 2014. The prime reason behind this is the government of that country decided to pursue a protracted process to rebase the economic growth, in the year 2013 (Okereke and Kurotamunobaraomi 2015). This rebasing exercise pushed the GDP to upward and 89% growth has been experienced in that year (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). As per the new estimation of 2013, it has been found that the service sector contributed the large portion in GDP comparing with agriculture and industry sector (Refer to Appendix 2). In that particular year, following the service sector, the agriculture sector contributed 21.97% and mining sector cont ributed 14.50% in the economic growth (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Kadiri, Ojo and Jagboro (2015) opined that infrastructure development has a major role behind the economic growth. The country has the most promising pipelines of infrastructure PPP projects along with large number of population. Due to having large population, the country developed its infrastructure in order to allow developing continuously. Yeeles and Akporiaye (2016) argued in this context that, unreliability of their power infrastructure had affected the economy and thus the growth was slowed down to some extent. However, the country has successfully made their power infrastructure stable and enhanced the exposure of local and international investors along with ECAs (Export Credit Agencies) and DFIs (Development Finance Institutions). Usman, Ikemefuna and Fatimah (2015) stated that the country has outlined some long term objectives in order to make continuous growth. In that year, at the initial stage of growth they aimed to minimize the transport bottlenecks and improve the tra nsport links in new emerging industrial zones. Following the statement of Okike et al. (2015), government support is the major reason that the economy has experienced high growth. Government policies and undertakings provided additional benefit to the infrastructure projects. In this context, it is important to mention that without the government support it would be difficult to finance the projects. Furthermore, the infrastructure development helped to implement the Greenfield project of Nigeria. Olaniyi (2015) added that the robust their contract structures which positively affected the economy of Nigeria. The robustness of the contract structures such as EPC and OM contracts enhanced the bankability of the projects. Effect of current oil price on Nigerian economy As discussed by Yusuf (2015), oil is the biggest foreign exchange earner of Nigeria. In late 1960s, it had replaced the place of peanut, cocoa, and palm products. Through developing the oil sector, the country became a member of OPEC (OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries) and acquired 17th position in terms of largest petroleum producer in the year 1971. The rise in oil price caused flood of wealth in the Nigerian economy. However, in the present context, Nigeria belongs in the list of top ten of oil exporters (Forbes.com. 2016). Chambers (2015) added in this context that due to the current sharp drop in the oil price affect the economic growth of the oil exporting countries. It has been found the economic growth of Nigeria heavily relies on the oil business. Over 96% of Nigerias export revenue depends on the export of oil (Forbes.com. 2016). According to Yusuf (2015), the decreasing oil price is addressed as the prime reason of the economic weakness of the country. Long standing accountability and transparency issues are present in all the levels of oil industry. Over the last few years, the NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) is owed to the federal government. The recent decreasing of oil price forced the federal government to adjust the budget for reducing the capital spending plans by 10% (Yusuf 2015). The Nigerian government failed to adjust the budget and thus it adversely affects the Nigerian banking sector. It has been found that the banking sector granted 20% loans to the local oil and gas companies (Ft.com. 2016). The downturn oil price made the economy confront more challenging times in maintain their growth level. Future plan and strategies Through analyzing the present economic situation of Nigeria, the study here evaluates key areas that should be prioritized by the economy. The recommendations are made for the next 5 years. Based on the opinions of the economists of Nigeria, the study suggests that the country should provide more importance to three key areas that include foreign direct investment, globalization, and economic development. As opined by Felix et al. (2015), Nigeria is considered as one of the preferable destinations for FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) by many of the countries. During the time of growth, FDI in this country was increased $21.3 bn in 2013 from $16.6 bn of 2012 (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Nigerias National Bureau of Statistics (NNBS) has estimated that the increasing FDI made 28.3% growth. This is the reason that the study suggests that the country should prioritize this factor in order to make growth. In this context, it is important to mention that some major governments legislations are there that regulate the FDI of the country. These legislations include Foreign Exchange Monitoring Miscellaneous Provisions Act and Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission Act (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Abosede and Sholeye (2015) added that the largest beneficiary regarding FDI was noticed particularly in the oil and gas sector. However, the present decline in oil price affects its FDI and further its affect the economy of the country. Besides the oil sector, it has been found that near 50% FDI projects are service oriented. Thus, there is a scope to make growth in other services sectors such as financial services, consumer products, and tourism and business services. Growth in these sectors would attract the foreign companies more to invest their capital in this country. This would enhance the growth of Nigerian economy. Felix et al. (2015) added that if a country develops their financial market and enhances their educational level, the positive impact of FDI also increases. As human capital plays the most crucial role in developing the economy of a country, the education level need to be increased. Thus, it is suggested that if Nigeria concentrates on these two factors, the economic growth will be enhanced. Abosede and Sholeye (2015) stated further that the policymakers of this economy should exercise cautions while trying to attract foreign direct investment. In order to keep the growth level stable, the government of the country should keep trying to enhance the benefits of FDI. As per the discussion of Nwezeaku and Akujuobi (2015), globalization pushed the Nigerian economy with three major forces that includes economic liberalization, technological revolution, and democratic system of governance. Due to these forces, the economy has acquired increasing growth of the economy, but some challenges are still there that the economy should focus on. It has been mentioned that oil has replaced the place of pea nut, cocoa and palm products. The agricultural commodities were the main foreign exchange earner before 1970s. During this particular period, the rise in oil price switched the focus to oil sector. In today's challenging time, government should focus on the six major agricultural commodities that could play major role as foreign exchange earner. These commodities include cocoa, rubber, palm oil, groundnut, cotton and palm kernel. Besides, recently several automobile makers set up production lines in this country. The government could take several initiatives to make growth in automobile industries. Furthermore, there is a scope to enhance their growth through revitalizing their financial sector within next five years. Nwezeaku and Akujuobi (2015) stated further that the income inequality of the country needs to be diminished to the highest possible level. It has been discussed that globalization and income inequality is strongly related to each other. As the technology has been increasing, some of the people could enhance their skills and others fail to do so. As a result, inequality in terms of income has been increasing. In order to increase the positive level of the economic growth further, the country should focus on the wage rate of the human capital. The above discussed scope and opportunities lead the country to experience economic development within next 5 years. Through taking certain initiatives for making growth in the service sectors, the economy could attract more foreign companies. As FDI will increase, the country will experience economic boom. Besides, it would able to deal with the challenges that they face due to downturn of the oil price. The economists of Nigeria have predicted that the economy would able to increase their GDP growth rate by prioritizing these key areas. It has been predicted that percentage of GDP growth will be higher in next 5 years (Refer to Appendix 3). However, it has been found that the growth level would not be same as it was in 2014. In order to enhance the economic growth, the country needs to focus on other factors. The government intervention is strongly needed to make growth further (Nwezeaku and Akujuobi 2015). Their primary focus should be on increasing economic health. Besides, envir onmental impact is one of the crucial factors of economic growth. The government should increase the awareness and apply strong restriction on the production that harms the environment (Felix et al. 2015). Thus, government intervention is highly suggested to make growth of Nigeria in the next years. Conclusion The study concludes that Nigeria consist mixed economy where both the public and private sectors contributes growth in the economy. At the same time, these sectors also negatively affect the economy. Here, it is concluded that the GDP of this country has been growing continuously till the year 2014 and dropped down in the year 2015. The growth was occurred due to the development in telecommunication, banking, and film industry. It has been found that the previous growth has been experienced because of the rebasing exercises and government initiatives. Recently the economy has experienced high growth from their service sectors. Further, the study concludes that infrastructure development along with government support played a major role in the economic growth. However, the prime reason of going downward is the sharp rise in oil price. As oil is the biggest foreign exchange earner of the country, the high price is has been affecting the economy. Thus, the economists are suggesting that the economy should prioritize three key areas of foreign direct investment, globalization, and economic development. This would help to drive the growth curve upward in the next 5 years. Reference List Abosede, O.A. and Sholeye, O.F., 2015. Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Primary Health Care Services in Nigeria.Primary Health Care: Open Access,2014. Chambers, K., 2015. Dropping Oil Prices: The Effects of Oil Price Changes. Dillimono, H.D. and Dickinson, J.E., 2015. Travel, tourism, climate change, and behavioral change: travelers perspectives from a developing country, Nigeria.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,23(3), pp.437-454. Felix, D., Ajibade Bright, F., Ogbumuo Dennis, T. and Osuji George A, N., 2015. A Comparative Analysis of the Contributions of the Agricultural Sector and the Industrial Sector towards the Development/Growth of the Nigerian Economy.Global Journal of Science Frontier Research,15(4). Forbes.com., 2016. Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com [Accessed 10 Jun. 2016]. Ft.com., 2016. World business, finance, and political news from the Financial Times - FT.com. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com [Accessed 10 Jun. 2016]. Kadiri, D.S., Ojo, S.O. and Jagboro, G.O., 2015. Implications of Adopting Public Private Partnership for Infrastructure Development in Nigeria.Journal of Sustainable Development,8(9), p.169. McGrath, K., 2016. Identity verification and societal challenges: Explaining the gap between service provision and development outcomes.Mis Quarterly,40(2), pp.485-500. Mejabi, O.V., Azeez, A.L., Adedoyin, A. and Oloyede, M.O., 2015. Challenges to Open Data Institutionalisation: Insights from stakeholder groups in Nigeria. Nwezeaku, N.C. and Akujuobi, A.B.C., 2015. Public Expenditures and Economic Development of Nigeria: A Cointegration and Causality Evaluation.International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER),3(10), pp.499-506. Okereke, E.J. and Kurotamunobaraomi, T., 2015. Corruption in deposit money banks and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Finance,1(2). Okike, E., Adegbite, E., Nakpodia, F. and Adegbite, S., 2015. A review of internal and external influences on corporate governance and financial accountability in Nigeria.International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics,10(2), pp.165-185. Olaniyi, T.K., 2015. Sustainable development of entrepreneurial skills: imperative for aviation training and development in the emerging Nigerian economy. Sustainable Development,6(1). Satistica.com., 2016. Satistica - Home. [online] Satistica.com. Available at: https://www.satistica.com [Accessed 10 Jun. 2016]. Sklar, R.L., 2015.Nigerian political parties: Power in an emergent African nation. Princeton University Press. Tradingeconomics.com., 2016. Australia GDP Growth Rate | 1959-2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. [online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-growth [Accessed 10 Jun. 2016]. Usman, A., Ikemefuna, M. and Fatimah, A., 2015. Evidence of Petroleum Resources on Nigerian Economic Development (2000-2009).Business and Economics Journal,6(2), p.1. Yeeles, A. and Akporiaye, A., 2016. Risk and resilience in the Nigerian oil sector: The economic effects of pipeline sabotage and theft.Energy Policy,88, pp.187-196. Yusuf, M., 2015. An analysis of the impact of oil price shocks on the growth of the Nigerian economy: 1970-2011.African Journal of Business Management,9(3), p.103.