Israeli-Palestinian Conflict :: Essays Papers

Israeli-Palestinian ConflictThe history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict goes back many decades, to when the UN formed Israel in 1948. The conflict is between the Israelis who are Jewish, and the Palestinians who are Arabs, with both sides fight over land rights in the Middle East. The surrounding countries of Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon, support the Palestinians, in their fight to get their homeland back. The Palestinian supporting countries immediately attacked Israel, and a high-risk conflict in the Middle East began. The Israelis believe they acquire sole rights to govern, and live in their country, although the Palestinians think they should be able to live on their homeland, which they haveinhabited for many centuries. Background on the ConflictThe formation of Israel has been the fundamental cause of the major contends, between the Arabs and the Jewish people for decades. These fights occurred in 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973, and 1982. The first war immediately fo llowed Israels formation. In this war, the Israelis took the entire Egypt-Palestine frontier, except for the Gaza Strip. In 1956, Israel took the Suez Canal, from Egypt by raiding Arab bases, which increased their buffer zone. The buffer zone is an area that Israel controlled but did non own. This made the Palestinians effort to attack more difficult, because they had to cross over more land. Then in 1967 Israel shot down six Egyptian military planes, causing the Egyptians to activate their troops. Israel then eliminated the Egyptian Air Force and won what came to be known as the Six Day contend. In this war Israel seized the city of Jerusalem this city is of significance to both sides of the conflict, because its historically connected with their religious beliefs. They also obtained the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and Golan Heights, which increased their land holdings. In 1973, the Yom Kippur War occurred. This war was caused by Egypt crossing the Suez Canal, and Syria, an other Arab country attacking from the Golan Heights. Israel suffered heavy casualties, but still managed to drive them back, and retained possession of previously captured territory. In 1974, Egypt sign-language(a) a cease-fire, and Syria started negotiation of peace agreements. When Egypt signed the peace treaty, and recognized that Israel has a right to exist, Israel gave back the Sinai Peninsula in 1979. Increased tensions between the two groups caused Israel to bomb Lebanon, because thither are two major Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) centers situated there.

Search for Self-fulfillment by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Kate Chopin :: Biography Biographies Essays

Search for Self-fulfillment by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Kate Chopin In the last half of the nineteenth century, Victorian ideals still held sway in American society, at to the lowest degree among members of the middle and upper classes. Thus the cult of True Womanhood was still promoted which preached four cardinal virtues for women piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity. Women were considered far more religious than men and, therefore, they had to be light in heart, consciousness, and, of course, body, not engaging in sex until marriage, and even then not finding any pleasure in it. They were also supposed to be passive responders to mens decisions, actions, and needs. The true womans place was her home feminines were uniquely suited to raise children, care for the needs of their menfolk, and devote their lives to creating a nurturing home environment. (Norton, 108). However, the tensions between hoary and new, traditional and untraditional, were great during the last years of nineteenth century and there was a debate among male and female writers and social thinkers as to what the role of women should be. Among the female writers who devoted their work to defying their views about the womans place in society were Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Kate Chopin. Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) was a social activist and theorist of the womens movement at the turn of the twentieth century. She substantial her feminist ideals in her novels, short stories and nonfiction books such as Women and Economics. Charlotte Perkins Gilman is best known for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper, (1892) which is based on her own experience. As the story begins, the woman-whose name we never learn- tells of her depression and how it is being treated by her husband and brother who are both doctors. These two men are uneffective to see that there is more to her condition than just a stress and depression and prescribe for her rest as a cure. The narrator is taken to a summer house to recover form her condition where she is not allowed to do anything but rest and sleep. Furthermore, she cannot do one thing that she loves the most writing. I must(prenominal) put this away, -he hates to have me write a word. She spends most of her time in a room with yellow wallpaper and very little to occupy her mind with.

The Post-Industrialism Era Essay -- Globalization

The geological era of post-industrialism refers to a period of change where a fraternity advances from a manufacturing base, to a connection reliant on knowledge, services, and research. What emerges from the re primary winding(prenominal)s of the industrial society is a society based around services, contracts, precariousness, segmentation, and insecurity, etc. Divided are the prospects for this globalized, post-industrial society. People question who will benefit from this new era of globalization. Some stead the post-industrial era as sensation that offers opportunities for the well-educated, creative, and young professional while others view it as an era involving little security, job deskilling and high levels of inequality (Krahn, Lowe, Hughes, 2008). If one of the main consequences of post-industrialism is a turnout gap between the haves and the have nots then who are those who make up these two distinct groups? The re-organization of work in the 21st speed of light marks a shift from manufacturing to services. By 2004, 74 percent of employed Canadians held service-sector jobs, 21 percent in the secondary sector, and 5 percent in the primary industries (Krahn, Lowe, Hughes, 2008 Bowlby 2000). We can divide these service jobs into two distinct groups, upper-tier jobs and lower-tier jobs. The upper-tier jobs are referred to as the good jobs while the lower-tier jobs can be considered the bad jobs. ascendant the lower-tier are women, youth, immigrants, and those with less than a high-school diploma. Jobs in this tier include retail, hospitality, customer service jobs such as call centres and help desks, janitorial work, etc. Many of these jobs are part-time, temporary or contractual, therefore preventing workers from obtaining the same benefits that many o... ...e potential for a highly fragmented and highly unequal job market or one that embraces the changes listed above and plant towards better unity amongst workers, unions, and government. take a shits CitedKrahn, Lowe, Hughes (2008) Work, Industry, & Canadian Society. (5th ed.) Toronto, ON Nelson Education Ltd.Athabasca University (2010) Sociology 321 Reading File. Athabasca, AB Athabasca UniversityCritoph, U (2010) Sociology 321 Study Guide. (Revised edition). Athabasca, AB Athabasca UniversityKrahn, H (1991) Non-Standard Work Arrangements. (Vol.3,No. 4) Statistics Canada, Catalogue 75-001E) Lowe, G. (1998) The succeeding(a) of Work Implications for Unions. (Vol. 53, No.2) Montreal, Quebec. Retrieved May 2012 from http//id.erudit.org/iderudit/005291arBetcherman, G. Lowe, G.(1997) The future of work in Canada A Synthesis Report. Ottawa ON CPRN Inc. The Post-Industrialism Era Essay -- Globalization The era of post-industrialism refers to a period of change where a society advances from a manufacturing base, to a society reliant on knowledge, services, and research. What emerges from the remains of the industrial society is a soci ety based around services, contracts, precariousness, segmentation, and insecurity, etc. Divided are the prospects for this globalized, post-industrial society. People question who will benefit from this new era of globalization. Some view the post-industrial era as one that offers opportunities for the well-educated, creative, and young professional while others view it as an era involving less security, job deskilling and high levels of inequality (Krahn, Lowe, Hughes, 2008). If one of the main consequences of post-industrialism is a widening gap between the haves and the have nots then who are those who make up these two distinct groups? The re-organization of work in the 21st century marks a shift from manufacturing to services. By 2004, 74 percent of employed Canadians held service-sector jobs, 21 percent in the secondary sector, and 5 percent in the primary industries (Krahn, Lowe, Hughes, 2008 Bowlby 2000). We can divide these service jobs into two distinct groups, up per-tier jobs and lower-tier jobs. The upper-tier jobs are referred to as the good jobs while the lower-tier jobs can be considered the bad jobs. Dominating the lower-tier are women, youth, immigrants, and those with less than a high-school diploma. Jobs in this tier include retail, hospitality, customer service jobs such as call centres and help desks, janitorial work, etc. Many of these jobs are part-time, temporary or contractual, therefore preventing workers from obtaining the same benefits that many o... ...e potential for a highly fragmented and highly unequal job market or one that embraces the changes listed above and works towards better unity amongst workers, unions, and government.Works CitedKrahn, Lowe, Hughes (2008) Work, Industry, & Canadian Society. (5th ed.) Toronto, ON Nelson Education Ltd.Athabasca University (2010) Sociology 321 Reading File. Athabasca, AB Athabasca UniversityCritoph, U (2010) Sociology 321 Study Guide. (Revised edition). Athabasca, AB Ath abasca UniversityKrahn, H (1991) Non-Standard Work Arrangements. (Vol.3,No. 4) Statistics Canada, Catalogue 75-001E) Lowe, G. (1998) The future of Work Implications for Unions. (Vol. 53, No.2) Montreal, Quebec. Retrieved May 2012 from http//id.erudit.org/iderudit/005291arBetcherman, G. Lowe, G.(1997) The future of work in Canada A Synthesis Report. Ottawa ON CPRN Inc.

Creating a Modern-day Movie Adaptation of The Glass Menagerie Essay exa

Creating a Modern-day Movie Adaptation of The water ice MenagerieDysfunctional. Codependent. Enmeshed. Low self-esteem. Personal struggles of the 21st century or those of the past? In his play, The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams portrays a southern family of the 1940s attempting to cope with lifes pressures, and each of their own conflicts, after they realise been deserted by their father and husband. In attempting to create a modern-day movie adaptation of The Glass Menagerie from the original play, a parallel segment would still be conveyed to the audience- inner and intra personal struggles of the past continue to be those of the present. If produced in the present day, the new version would have seemingly subtle changes such(prenominal) as new speaking styles, characters, and sets that give allow it to become modernized. Some original parts of the play such as dated dialogue, character traits, and settings will be discarded, but the original vision of Tennessee Williams will remain intact by keeping elements essential to recounting the Wingfield Family struggles. As director of the updated production of The Glass Menagerie, one would first have to look at the type of speaking style and dialogue as a means to modernize the original content. In the play, Amanda, the mother, is characteristic of a southern belle. Her language reflects the stereotypical tradition and the polite nature of a southern woman. Tom and Laura, in keeping with their...

A Walt Disney World Advertisement :: Travel Advertisements

The family vacation is an American tradition. Thinking and planning for this adventure captures the imaginations of thousands of families each year. While parents and children may disagree over what constitutes the ideal vacation, there is no distrust about there being a family vacation. Savvy entrepreneurs are aware of this fact and spend millions of dollars in advertizings to capitalize on the money families spend for family vacations. well-nigh advertisers craftily market to children, believing that children, through coercion (whining), can get their parents to buy what they want (see advertised on television). The Walt Disney World advertisement, however, takes a different accession by marketing to the entire family. The Disney advertisement is extremely effective, prayering to both the parents and childrens sense of wonder and excitement, while also making an emotional appeal to the parents sense of value. The caption of the Walt Disney World advertisement in Family Circle magazine reads Pretend your family is on the most magical vacation ever. The first picture in the advertisement shows a larger- than-life Mickey Mouse happily greeting a young girl with pig tails in her hair. The girls eyeball are wide with excitement and disbelief. The imagery in this picture brings on wonder and fantasy the background is softly blurred with splashes of bright colors and light. In fact, there seems to be a rim of bright sunshine just above the girls head. The next picture shows a girl and male child enjoying one of the many rides at Walt Disney World. The feeling that both pictures convey is summarized in the words of the advertisement Indeed they had to pinch themselves to make sure it wasnt a dream. The next picture shows a mother being pampered by her husband in a make believe Hollywood scene. This is very effective advertisement because the mother who usually does the pampering and caring is instead being pampered and adored by her family. The ca ption above this scene reads Mama got discovered in Hollywood, the fashion she always imagined it would happen. This advertisement appeals to the parents who are swelled with pride to be able to fulfill their childrens dreams. One caption reads They dreamt of fairytale characters that came to life and embraced with a tweet. This shows parents that Disney wants to do the same as the parents, when it comes to their children.

A Walt Disney World Advertisement :: Travel Advertisements

The family vacation is an American tradition. Thinking and planning for this adventure captures the imaginations of thousands of families each year. While parents and children may disagree over what constitutes the ideal vacation, on that point is no question about there being a family vacation. Savvy entrepreneurs are aware of this fact and spend millions of dollars in advertisements to capitalize on the currency families spend for family vacations. Most advertisers craftily market to children, believing that children, through coercion (whining), can get their parents to buy what they want (see advertised on television). The Walt Disney World advertisement, however, takes a different approach by marketing to the entire family. The Disney advertisement is extremely effective, appealing to both the parents and childrens sense of wonder and excitement, while also make an emotional appeal to the parents sense of value. The caption of the Walt Disney World advertisement in Fa mily Circle magazine reads Pretend your family is on the most magical vacation ever. The starting time picture in the advertisement shows a larger- than- animation Mickey Mouse happily greeting a young young woman with pig tails in her hair. The girls eyes are wide with excitement and disbelief. The imagery in this picture brings on wonder and fantasy the background is softly blurred with splashes of happy colors and light. In fact, there seems to be a rim of bright sunshine just above the girls head. The next picture shows a girl and boy enjoying one of the many rides at Walt Disney World. The feeling that both pictures convey is summarized in the words of the advertisement Indeed they had to pinch themselves to make current it wasnt a dream. The next picture shows a mother being pampered by her husband in a make believe Hollywood scene. This is rattling effective advertisement because the mother who usually does the pampering and caring is instead being pampered and ador ed by her family. The caption above this scene reads Mama got notice in Hollywood, the way she always imagined it would happen. This advertisement appeals to the parents who are swelled with pride to be able to fulfill their childrens dreams. One caption reads They dreamt of fairytale characters that came to life and embraced with a hug. This shows parents that Disney wants to do the same as the parents, when it comes to their children.

East-Asian Crisis Essay

Has state played a leading role in upgrading technologies in Asia Pacific? Answer with reference to relevant theories and use comparative commonwealth or corporate examples. Introduction The state is a lever that navigates sparing wreak. It is managed by the country government which consists of both educational, socio-cultural, economical and geographic factors. The national innovation systems in Asia have a great significance in the process of technology enrollment (the national institutions, their incentive structures and their competencies, that determine the rate and direction of technological learning (or the volume and composition of change generating activities) in a country. (Patel and Pavitt (1994 79)) (4) It sustains governmental institutions and forms economic conditions and opportunities. It influences a market by all restrictions and policies which navigate all import and export activities. The Asia Pacific region includes one of the most economically developed co untries in the world. correspond to academic articles(8) victimisational states as southwestern Korea, japan and Taiwan quickened their industrialisation in order to synchronise their economies with planetaryisation harvest-time.From a historical perspective South Asia went through enormous industrial and state transformation after 2nd World War till the beginning of 21st century. An effective industrialisation process created the need of upgrading technologies and expanding furrow relations so to sustain the Asiatic competitive advantage and stabilise its economy. Further much a governmental institutional reform appeargond to be essential element of the whole adjustment submit. The tiger(9) economies of Hong Kong and Singapore (plus these of South Korea and Taiwan) impressively adapted to balanced level of navigating their market and a miracle GDP growth followed. Examining the transformation processes in these economies creates an objective view of how the state influenced changes in technologies and why it has such a significant part in the East-Asian success. BodyThe developmental statesJapan The process of industrialisation is a key developmental factor. It emerged in the beginning of the twentieth century by the development of four machine industries the rolling stock, rotate and weaving machines, machine tools and electric machinery(5)Between all of them the government held bullockyest influence on the rolling stock-a sub railway system which is an official representative of the system, having trade function and negotiates with suppliers(6).The JNR( Nipponese National Railway) policy changed after the 1950s and the private sector started managing its policies with governmental assistance. The rolling stock trading process established the Japanese co-operation with West-European suppliers. Essential approaches analogous governments guidance in applying industrial policy, adjustment in labour-management relations, tolerating entrepreneurial fi rms seen as innovators instead of the zaibatsu-structured equivalents, were taken (3).The mentioned events , concerning Japanese technology adjusting, show the strong relation between state policies and technology level .The state itself is the agent which drives all innovations by the military force of its policies and regulations. It played a main role in the factory legislation. Women workers needed protection and they could only receive it by governmental intervention. A report by AAB(Agricultural Affairs Bureau) in 1900 confirmed the negative bear upon of night shifts onto labour efficiency and technical progress. By taking in consideration this example the state role can be considered as more than crucial. It maintains the economy growth by securing its population conditions (human rights socio-cultural perspective).In this way it sustains the workforce of the country, which is a main element of stabilising competitive advantage. Despite the fact that most economic articles stress on the Japanese Miracle(1) as a significant period of technology updating and state-system adjustment, the pioneers in technology investment appeared in the Meiji period.These businessmen founded a significant process which contributed to the rapid economic growth after World War II. Japanese role in the Electro-chemical industry has massively influenced the power of Japanese Army. Scientifically educated employees contributed for a better business analysis and strategies. A uninterrupted growth is achieved when a government is concerned both for its trading power and socio-educational system. If both elements are properly maintained a country is able to sustain its competitive status worldwide as its observed in the Japanese case of Toyota-one of the most successful car manufacturers. The key to the Toyota Way and what makes Toyota stand out is not any of the individual elements. But what is important is having all the elements together as a system. It must be practiced eve ry day in a very consistent mannernot in spurts(11) Toyota is a great example of brilliant cooperation between increasing labour efficiency and adjusting technology system.Toyota took some fruitful approaches from the Western European managerial object lesson and kept its unique values from the Japanese culture. It is observed that the more an Asian industry is independent from the state the better it adapts to the global business environment. State policies founded initial basis of the most important Asian features that should be taken and not changed in the business-cycle of a company. Toyota managed to follow the roots of the Japanese know how and at the akin time keeps attracting professionals from all over the world in order to sustain its competitive advantage. Furthermore as a modern massive share-holder in assorted sectors it transformed into customer-oriented company targeting more market segments and reassuring to keep the demand of current customers. This is just one o f the many great Japanese examples of sustaining a global market share. It can be stated that the more globalisation expands the highschooler is the need of rapid adaptation methods. Strongly centralised firms should transfer into more de-centralised strategical schemes if they want to achieve bigger success on a supranational level.Korea From historical perspective Korea was controversially affected by both US (United States-South Korea) and the USSR(Union of Souviet left Rebubplics-North Korea)During the Rhy government period(7) Korea foc employ on two massive industrial sectors consumer goods and construction. After the Korean War (1950-1953) they become leading suppliers in these niches. Collaboration between thechaebols-a group of companies, owed by a specific family, has centralised control and business in different industries that are not directly interrelated((10)Korean Managerial kinetics p.29) and the state can be considered as a main reason for the rapid industrialis ation in the 1960s.The earlier establishment of cartels( Flour Mill, Sugar and gyrate Manufacturers)and corrupted Japanese and American support contributed to the chaebol growth. Hyundai is the major Korean constructor, which used to sustain and still does the Korean economy.Between 1940s and 1970s the chaebol transformed into a large-multidivisional private system which expanded its business sectors. In this way the new system created economies of scale under a centralised management strategy. The renovated state policies heighten the labour force and implemented the export industrialisation strategy. In order to (2)The chaebol business structure created highly-controlled production in the 1970s by hiring managers which took the role of supervisors. In the 1980s the government prioritised the need of higher workforce independence. The state shaped the legal frame of Korea, while supporting the chaebol economic and interest policies.((2)p.3)After the KCTU(Korean Confederation of flock Unions) was established a significant decrease in the chaebol monopolism was noticed. In 1974 a concentration of economic power emerged as a negative issue.(Korean Managerial dynamics Chung, Khae and Lee, Hak Chong p.16) The Korean bank was forced to take action due to its monopolistic strength all private businesses provided information to the open capital market.All monopolistic and cartel structures were constricted from entering new markets. Expectedly or not the existing cartels sustained their barriers of entry. Despite the fact Korea was stimulating domestic manufacturing there was a lose of physical technology ability and it has no choice but looking for remote packaged technology(Korean Business Internal and External factors) component parts, work details, product specifications, quality control and professional assistance. In 1980 this resulted in high-inflation rates. Four recovering movements were taken better managing of market mechanisms and stabilising price levels (led to export of domestically manufactured technologies) transforming domestic monopolism to a free-competitive foreign markets (increasing of social welfare) encouraging foundation of small-medium businesses. It can be concluded that all state reforms derived from either political external or internal problems.The complicated internal reforms caused to a non-balanced upgrading processes. Korea needed a quick re-navigation and focus on catching up with Western Europe rivals. trade good examples of chaebol companies are Samsung and Hyundai. Samsung (founded in 1938 (12))business group is the largest one in terms of annual sales-21 billion dollars in 1987 with 160,000 workers in 42 companies (10 p.29) It entered the insurance, security and enterprise sectors. Nowadays it possesses a major shares in electronics, chemical, construction, manufacturing, land development, service and technology markets. By a constant governmental navigation and assistance this great example of Eas t-Asian conglomerate change its supply. While the state takes responsibility of providing well-educated and strong workforce the company itself is concerned of the trading process and constant technology upgrading.When Samsung has difficulties in transferring technology, it relied on some(prenominal) different strategic avenues seeking choice sources of technology, buying it from financially troubled, small American firms developing its own technology or entering a consortium with other local competitors to develop technology((15)Korean Business Internal and External Industrialisation) By analysing this strategic approach an excellent decision-making skills are observed. The alternative of buying from American small firms shows that the Korean leader constantly generates cash flow in order to afford such activities in a tiny moment. make up consortium schemes were made which shows the great adaptation to the market condition and to all supplying competitors. By competing in dif ferent markets and upgrading its business structure Samsung enhances Korean economic stability and competitiveness on international level. A leading competitive advantage of Samsung is the brilliant combination of price and quality. The possession of well-educated managers and forever upgraded technology provides a great reputation of top gadget- producer.Taiwan The favourable geographic location of the country between the Far-East and Southeast Asia made it a preferred trading place between Western Europe and Asia. Different rivals colonised it as well. Taiwan started its technological developmental in a later stage comparing to its bigger neighbours Japan and Korea. After the 1990s Taiwan became one of the leading ICT(Information and technology communications)suppliers(16)Its well-maintained Research and Development sector and patented technology are fair reasons of the current success. Chinese neoliberalism A slower economic growth in china is observed comparing to the Japanes e and Korean one. A high negative influence of the conserved socio-cultural environment is a main reason. The CFB(Chinese Family Business) internal managerial system has a closed-family ideology. There was a conflict between Chinese conservatism and Chinese world-economy adaptation.Its governmentally centralised system suffered lack of managerial professionalism. This introvert attitude of CFB to business created an obstacle for further technologic improvement because establishing new working(a) system needs well-educated navigators familiarised with the technology. Furthermore loosing the market trading processes of import and export was irreversible. Modernisation schemes were taken increase of international trades and foundation of FDI(Foreign cover Investment- investing in country A, by taking advantage of its geographical and labour conditions and controlling from country B which owns all assets and benefit the bigger prt of the incentive) , which was kind of beneficial stra tegy both for China and Japan. It was necessary to minimise the cultural interference and radically involve western techniques. By focusing onto micro-level variables as behaviour China kept losing its macro level of structural and technological competitiveness.The strong communism affected negatively on both industrialisation and technology adjustment. late technology-transfer Laws in the Asia Pacific Setting up Transfer Laws has essential role in the whole Asia-Pacific trade legitimacy. They also determine the significance of technologies and how they are used in a more effective way. In China a warmer attitude to foreign companies is observed. Its entry into the WTO(World Trade Organisation) encouraged cross-continental transfers. In 1999 China accepted the UCL(Unified Contract Law) which gave more freedom by license agreement which can be signed between partners and fasten all transfers. In 2003 The Ministry of duty was founded as well as new three-type technology categorisat ion prohibited, restricted or permitted. The foundation of such institutions was a necessity in order to spread out all wasting money and time processes, which is both beneficial for suppliers and buyers.The determinant of accepting import transfer is whether it will enhance Chinas technological improvement. Furthermore it should not be an environmental and security constraint. Equivalent technology licences(legal and contractual) were formed in Japan. In April 2004 the National University Corporation Law was accepted, providing bigger educational independence which enhances the social welfare and gives more opportunities to young individuals specialise their skills into different sectors. Historically observed, South-Korea always had strictly controlled technology-licensing system in order to preserve newly-founded firms from their out-boundaries rivals and ensures continuous development. Co-operation between education and management led the Asian Pacific to a top place in the tec hnology world. The laws approved in the end of 20th century were turned into a new transfer law in the 21st century. The FIPA(Foreign Investment Promotion Act) is in charge of all foreign investments.It is an free institution which has the power to simplify and navigate all import activities for the sake of higher country incentive. Its strategy is to attract investment and sustain competitive international advantage. The Monopoly Regulation and FTA(Fair Trade act )(Hill,2006)(19) Conclusion While the Asia Pacific was struggling to escape out of its cultural constraints and its isolated business system during the first half(a) of the 20th century, it appeared that it adapted rapidly through the second half of the century. It went under serious governmental and structural transforms. It seems that the Asian recovery period after the bet on World War was far away more intensive and successful comparing to some European countries. From 1990 to 1997 Asia generated over one-third of t he global value-added production by high-technology production industries, higher to the the European and US shares.(13) Investments in the Research and Development sector are significant for successful technology adjustment.The establishment of new universities and modifying their educational systems provide scientists and intelligent individuals who can operate and cope with the technology process. The importance of conserving culture-oriented models is of the same sensuality as expanding growth on international level. The Asian dreaming of establishing leadership in important world industries contributed to its success. Although there were huge periods of struggling adapting new managerial work-plans the tiger economies managed to survive during tough war and reform periods. Even not really friendly-orientated of cooperating between each other Asian economy survived because of the common adaptation strength and control of markets.The connection between the state and business was not simply one of interference or direction by the state of the market. It was rather a positive partnership involving many connections between entities (Johnson,1997)A geographical advantage of more isolated location in the world enhanced the Asian state independence and its technology orientation. Obviously the bigger sized Asian economies like China and Japan overtook cultural and religion influence.They started their recovering processes more rapidly comparing to the late-comer economies of Korea, Taiwan and Malaysia.(Warner,2007)Bibliography1. Maidement, R., Mackerras C., (1998) Culture and Society In TheAsia-Pacific, United solid ground Routledge 2. Rowley, C., Bae, J., (1998) Korean Business Internal and External Industrialization, Chippenham Antony Rowe Ltd. 3. Yui, T., Nakagawa, (1989) Japanese Management in Historical Perspective, Japan University of Tokyo Press 4. Kwon, S., ODonnell, M., (2001) The Chaebol and Labour in Korea The development of managmenet strategy in Hy undai, Oxon Routledge 5. Rowley, C., Warner, M., (2009) Management in South-East Asia Business Culture, Enterprises and Human Resources, Oxfordshire Routledge 6. Chung, K., Lee H., (1989) Korean Managerial Dynamics, New York Praeger 7. The Japanese Miracle, http//www.japanese123.com/japanesemiracle.htm Date accessed 2/12/2012 8. Borisova, N., (2011) The market, the state, and the culture in economic development in Asia, http//nataliaborisova.hubpages.com/hub/market-state-culture-asia Date accessed 2/12/2012 9. (2004)Four The Rise of the Regions Fiscal Reform and the Decline of Central State readiness in China 10. http//publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft5g50071k&chunk.id=d0e3492&toc.depth=100&brand=ucpress Date accessed 2/12/2012 11. Wu Y., (2004) The China Quarty, Volume 177, pp 91-114 12. Samsung History, http//www.samsung-mobiles.net/history-of-samsung.html Date accessed 3/12/2012 13. Taiwans Technology Industry Marks Global Success http//www.forbescustom.com/Divers ityPgs/UnityFirst/3_4_09/UFNAACPTaiwanTechP1.html Date accessed 4/12/2012 http//www.pom.ir/wp-content/uploads/PDF/book/The%20Toyota%20Way.pdf 14. http//www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf07319/pdf/nsf07319.pdf15. http//www.jrtr.net/jrtr41/pdf/f14_miz.pdf16. http//www.economist.com/node/1364952017. 10)18. Hill, D., 2006, Developments in Asia,The Licensing Journal

Compare and Contrast the different attitudes to war you have studied

The three poesys that I am going to comp ar and contrast be Whos for the Game? by Jessie pope, Dulce et Decorum est, by Wilfred Owen and God How I hate you by Arthur Graeme West. The three poets use their writing to express their opinions of the contendf atomic number 18. Jessie Pope is a persuasive journalist who wrote war poems to help recruitment and to sustain the war effort. Whos for the Game? tries to convince young men through with(predicate) propaganda that they should go to war.She portrays the war as a game, which ordain be delight for the men who join up and will make them heroes whereas the men who do non join will be perceived as people who are spoiling the fun. She persuades the men to fight in the game by using manipulation, which would then make them feel guilty if they did not go to war. Dulce et Decorum est is a poem in response to Jessie Popes attitude to war, which aims to prove to her that war is not a game and that watching a fellow spend die is not e njoyable. Wilfred Owen describes how he apothegming machine a man be choked to death by poisonous gas and how the war changed the passs.He describes the soldier death in repulsive circumstance, and he paints a vivid picture of how it must have felt for him to see the man die. Dulce et Decorum est is a popish motto, meaning It is sweet and fitting to die for your country and he demonstrates through his poem that it is not sweet to die for your country. He also sarcastically refers to Jessie Pope as my friend, which is telling her that she is not his friend because she is persuading easily-influenced young men to go to war and to die horrifically for their country. He describes the war as, the old lie and obscene as cancer.The sharp title of God How I Hate You, tells us that Arthur Graeme West is also anti-war. Arthur Graeme West is not referring to how he hates God, but how he hates the young, cheerful men who relieve poetry closely how wonderful it is to go to war and how young men should be thanking God because he has given them a motivation in life. Had they been to war themselves and seen a young man die, as he had, they would not write such things. He then also goes on to describe how he saw a man being shot, and he gives a vivid description of his brain exploding like an eggshell.The last two sentences of the poem are sarcastic, as he is saying how God is in His Heaven in the best assertable of worlds, indicating that he disagrees with the poets that write that. The three poems describe how the soldiers during the war and whether they act positively or negatively. Jessie Pope is describing how the war would be to the soldiers who took part and how they would be perceived as brave heroes. The spot stanza says, Wholl give his country a hand? which gives the impression that war is like doing a small job which will make you feel brave once you have done it.On the last wrinkle of the second stanza she says, And who wants a seat in the stand, whi ch seems to sneer at the soldiers who do not take part in the war. In the third stanza on the last line she writes about the soldier who again did not take part in the war by saying, Then lie low and be out of the fun? which makes them seem as though they are spoiling it for everyone else and being selfish by lying low and not helping the others fight. In the third stanza, she writes about how the country is trying to fight, and that she needs the young, brave men to help her with the fight.She uses personification when she says that the country is a she, which may makes the young men seem strong and overprotective of their country, as she is a woman and therefore will need the help from the men. God How I hate You, does not describe the soldiers as being part of a game. Instead Arthur Graeme West describes the men as slowly dying humans and he also describes the dead soldiers lying in the trenches. He describes the men as being bored of the war, as they only sit around waiting to be attacked by the enemy. He says in the third stanza, Proved that all grim brown monotony, which shows us the tedium of war.Arthur Graeme West describes in vivid detail how he saw a man being shot, and he describes how he saw the man slowly dying, which makes you sympathise with him and the other soldiers because who saw such horrific events. In Dulce et Decorum Est, Owen describes the men as tired, unenthusiastic and dirty, and he gives more detail than the two other poets. On the first line of the first stanza, he describes the men with similes as, Bent double, like old beggars, which shows us that the men look sickly and older then they are due to the effect the war has had on them.On the second line, he says that the men were, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, which shows us that they had developed an abnormality in the knees, causing them to walk differently, that they were finding it harder to breathe because they were coughing like old women, and that they were cursing as they walked through mud, which shows their overleap of enthusiasm. On the forth line, it says, to trudge which also shows us that they were unenthusiastic and tired.The soldiers were tired because it said that the men marched asleep so they were subconsciously walking onwards, without thinking about where or why they were walking. This shows us that Arthur Graeme West and Wilfred Owen both agreed that the soldiers were unmotivated and that they were not compete happily as if they were in a game. However, Jessie Pope disagrees with them and she thinks that the men were happily playing along in the war, and that they were keen to participate in the war as if it were a game or sport.In, Whos for the Game? there are no deaths that are described because Jessie Pope is trying to persuade people that it is right to go to war and that it is more of a game than a battlefield. She had never been to war and never seen someone die in battle. has she done so then perh aps she would have described a death to warn the men that they should not go to war. However, Dulce et Decorum Est describes a soldier dying in in writing(p) detail. In the second stanza, Wilfred Owen says floundering like a man in fire or lime tree when he is describing the soldier dying. He uses metaphors to describe the gruesome sight of the man dying.In the third stanza he says, And watch the white eyes writhing in his face, which shows us that his eyes of struggling to move and that he is suffering. Another metaphor that it says is His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin, which is saying that, as the devil will never be sick of sin, that his face would have looked as though it was slowly being tortured to death. He then describes that there was Blood gargling from his spume corrupted lungs which is showing us how gruesome and horrific it would have been to watch. In, God How I hate you, there is a description of a mans head being burst open.It uses similes to describe i t. For example, in the third stanza it says, Smashed like an eggshell and the warm grey brain, Spattered all bloody on the parados It is using horrific detail so that the person can imagine how horrific it must have been to see the man die and to know that they could end up dying like him. God How I hate you, and,Dulce et Decorum est, are both including gruesome details on how the soldiers die and what it was like to be there, unlike Jessie Pope, who decides not mention the possibility of deaths, but instead speaks of how the men who eagerly shoulder a gun are heroes.The rhythm of, Dulce et Decorum est begins with a slow and heavy rhythm, because it helps the reader to imagine the soldiers trudging slowly across the ground, and you can imagine how they feel tired and unenthusiastic. Then the rhythm suddenly speeds up when the gas shells explode, to show how they quickly go down on around in desperation to find their gas masks, which helps the reader to imagine the panic and anxie ty. In, God How I hate you, has a loud, quite slow place rhythm, which seems to get louder as his anger increases.This helps the reader to see Arthur Graeme Wests anger and how it helps them to feel what he is thinking. In, Whos for the Game? the rhythm is approximately the same speed as, God How I hate you, because they are both loud, although Jessie Pope was probably trying to make the rhythm sound enthusiastic rather then angry. This shows us that although the two poems are making different points, they both use the same rhythm for different purposes, unlike Dulce et Decorum Est, which has a slower beat which gradually gets faster.In conclusion, the poem which I least prefer is, Whos for the Game. The reason for this is because the poem uses manipulation and propaganda to try and force men to go to war. It is not as gruesome and as graphic as the other two poems, and it does not describe horrific deaths in it instead it portrays the war as a game and as something which will ena ble you to be seen as a hero and bring you glory if you die for your country. It glosses over the harsh realities of war and dishonestly lures young men towards a possible grim death.

Arizona Laws- Immigration Essay

America the land of opportunities. Have you ever heard this infamous saying forwards? We live in a country created of immigrants, yet genus Arizona is trying to enforce SB1070 which is an intrusive lawfulness that goes against the diversity of what makes America great. The recent efforts in Arizona threaten to undermine basic nonions of fairness that we cherish as Ameri tooshies, as well as the trust between police and their communities which is crucial to keep us safe. This harsh crackdown against undocumented immigrants is flow rately in full swing and is causing plenty of controversy. Is this law an effective way to keep out undocumented immigrants? Or is this law simply causing more issues rather than creating positive outcomes? To be clear, Arizonas SB 1070 requires documents to be carried at all(prenominal) times. Whoever violates the federal estrange registration laws, be subject to arrest and penalties under the Arizona criminal code. While being stopped, SB1070 direct s law enforcement officers to determine the immigration status of individuals who they reasonably rum to be illegal immigrants.In addition, law enforcement officers are also authorized to arrest an individual without a warrant if there is a probable pass a leak to believe the individual has committed a public offense that makes them removable from the U.S. In spite of its motives to reduce the number of illegal immigrants, SB 1070 gives all immigrants a false image as criminals and racism goes in effect, thus dividing the communities to great lengths. In addition, businesses are also affected resulting in the closure of stores and hitherto shopping centers. Many undocumented immigrants simply want to obtain a chance at building a better spirit for their children so they can succeed in their future. A large portion of them would rather not be a bother, simply sending their children to school, paying taxes and staying out of trouble.Throughout my research, I came across the arti cle Arizonas Punishment Doesnt Fit the Crime on the American Immigration Councils website, which discusses recent statistics of Arizonas crime rate. A centurys worth of research has demonstrated that immigrants are less likely to commit crimes or be behind interdict than native borns. Furthermore, the problem of crime in the United States is not caused or even aggravated by immigrants, regardless of their legal status. In addition, a 2007 ascertain by University of California Irvine, sociologist Rubn G. Rumbaut, found that for every ethnic group, incarceration rates among young men are lowest for immigrants, even those who are the least educated.This evokement holds true especially for the Mexicans, Salvadorans, and Guatemalans who make up the bulk of the unauthorized population. Thus, despite accusations that undocumented criminals are a key factor with crime, statistic express that the rates are actually lower in the most populated cities with undocumented immigrants. For exam ple, The El Paso Miracle by Radley Balko describes El Paso, Texas which is a relatively poor and heavy Latino city that is home to many unauthorized immigrants, as among the list of the safest big cities in the United States. Although Arizonas SB1070 claims race will not be an issue, it seems to actually be sparking the most controversy, which is unfortunate for it leads to division among the community. I find it rather mindboggling that some Americans feel this law is not a pervert towards racism. Above all, I found myself rather frustrated and even disgusted at numerous comments on newspaper articles and YouTube postings that were clearly putting spotlight on specifically one ethnicity, yet stating racial profiling is not tolerated.I find this ironic, hence the law allows law enforcement to determine the immigration status of individuals who they reasonably suspect are illegal immigrants. Is it just me or does that clearly sound like racial profiling? Furthermore, Former state s enator Alfredo Gutierrez made a practised point when expressing his thoughts to Arizona radio station KTAR 92.3 saying, Reasonable suspicion in Arizona isnt going to be someone who looks like a Canadian, whatever a Canadian looks like, its going to be someone who looks like my family. Gutierrez then went on to say, This is the first step towards apartheid. According to the article Arizona Legalizes racial Profiling by Juilanne Hing, she discusses when Arizona Governor Jan Brewer was bombarded with questions concerning the criteria police officers will use to determine whether or not there is reasonable suspicion to detain a person. Governor Brewer replied with I do not know what an illegal immigrant looks like.Considering she signed the law, its unfortunate and rather humorous that Brewer cannot state what reasonable suspicion consists of. This response was not thoughtful considering what the public is encountering in result of SB 1070. It appears that when Arizona SB 1070 was be ing considered, the economic reality of what the law results of, was not a thought that crossed Governor Brewers mind. Coupled with the other factors of SB 1070 is Arizonas current money situation, which is the current budget deficit of more than $4.5 billion dollars. Maybe this wasnt thought about, but there is a significant number of immigrants and Latinos who will be persuaded to extend the state because of this new law. Thus, the tax dollars, businesses, and purchasing power they will take with them.As in the article Hispanic Families Flee by Ed Pilkington, a disturbing pattern is discussed where once busy shopping centers are turning into ghost towns. One example is a Mexican restaurant in which proudly boasts, Tacos Since 1975 which is unfortunately now stripped bare like the other local restaurants and stores. In the long run, Arizonans should take into consideration not only the potential be of implementation and defending the state against lawsuits. Additionally, what nee ds to be reminded is the significant numbers of residents who are currently leaving the state and what consequences that brings.In the midst of all this controversy, allows try not to forget the American dream. We are all immigrants from somewhere and shouldnt blame undocumented immigrants for what ails America. We should instead, recognize those before us who took the resile of coming to America and thank their hard work, as well as what they risked to be here. Immigrants are human beings, simply wanting a better life and are not criminals. Instead of dividing the community with racism, which can eventually divide America, lets focus on improving our country. Clearly, without immigrants the economy will take an additional downfall. In short, I hope a law that is fair will replace Arizonas SB 1070.

Mcdonalds marketing principles Essay

When McDolands ventures out globally they have to use principal(prenominal) standards of marketing. The two most important things that I have noticed that got changed with McDoalds strategy is their ware presentation and their advertising strategies. In some countries they sold the same product as in the USA. Countries that did this was Bulgaria, Denmark, and Oman. The reason why they had similar products is due to the similar taste that the USA and these other countries share.In countries corresponding the Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand the food is much antithetic then in the USA. The reason being is that Culturally they have a different dietary habits then us. So in those countries they ended up doing offerings like crispy chicken, rice, and spaghetti which is important so they can cater to regions needs and taste especially when it comes to something as important as food Also it is important to disgrace that one of McDonalds great models is to standardize their popular ite ms here and make it taste and looks the same whether its in Singapore, Spain or South Africa website. McDonalds also has to be adaptive when it comes to building their franchises in other countries in order to gain success.Therefore the concept of think global, act local has been clearly adopted by McDonalds and it is all over there international websites. One last thing to add about product development is the Indian website. In that sylvan they had to rethink the way that they presented and processed their food according to the Indians tastes, value system, lifestyle, language, and perception. Mostly in all countries everyone loves their traditional hamburgers which are prepared from beef and pork.Since Indians dont eat pork, McDonalds had to rethink their strategy which was to introduce chicken, lamb, and fish to satisfy the Indian Market. When it comes to advertising they use a wide array of advertisement. In the United nation they like to use a lot of sports figures to promote their products. In France used a soccer player to boost their sales. And it seems to be working by standardizing their brand name name, but at the same time making their advertisement decisions based on the local culture.Another great example of this is in Malaysia. Malaysia has a great up and coming young generation so McDonalds could probably not have had the success they haveexperienced without them focusing on the younger audience to younger generations of consumer. So to make in that market McDonalds is trying to invest heavily in tv marketing and aims it at children. overall McDolands employed a great marketing strategy that focused on making sure that their products fulfilled the demands of the consumer and region base and made sure to detainment them satisfied to have them keep on wanting to come back.

Middle School vs. High School Essay

Waking up on the morning of the first day of lofty school felt like butterflies took over my stomach. I had to put together an impressing outfit, fix my hair, and put on appealing makeup. Knowing that in about an minute of arc I would be entering a totally different school environment than what Im used to frightened me. Within every tip of the school day, the butterflies started to flutter out of my stomach and into my new learning atmosphere. Although students tend to fear high school and think it is a nightmare to transition from centre school to the next level, attending high school is non much of a dramatic change.Before beginning high school, you are required to surcharge levels that you feel comfortable with that correspond with the school-picked courses. You also have to choose three elective classes. Any of these classes could include Art, Chorus, Intro to Family and Consumer Science, Accounting, Graphic Presentations, and many more. All of your elect classes receive a letter grade, just like middle school, but the required classes are picked according to your academic capability.For example, if you are the type of student that does not do well scholarly, you would choose a level three class. This option is a great way to do better in school. Also in high school, there are more extracurricular options. High school offers a numerous amount of nightspots and sports. From soccer and swimming to ping pong club and French club. If any of the extracurricular activities dont interest you, you even have the opportunity to create your own club with the help of a teacher. In middle school, your classes are already selected and you cannot change them.These classes are mandatory, just like high school, but everyone learns at the same level. This can be a disfavor for students who take longer to process than others. Also, in middle school, you cannot create your own clubs. The sports and clubs the school provides are your only selections. Transitioning to hi gh school is a big shopping mall opener especially because of the plurality. Guys have facial hair and girls are more matured. High school goes hand in hand with many different kinds of people and different types of cliques as well.Some examples are jocks, nerds, populars, druggies, and gays. In middle school, there were less people making everyone familiar with each other. Some being gullible and inexperienced, they are not used to seeing different types of people. Overall, high school is a lot bigger. Not only is there a downstairs, but an up the stairs as well and there are many more hallways. Even though classes are farther apart, there is more date in mingled with classes. In fact, three minutes more than middle school.This allows time to go to your locker before a class and you can even stop to chide in the hallways. Since middle school allowed only two minutes in between classes, you had to be quick with exchanging books. In high school, you can take your time and arri ve to class on time. The transition to high school is a big step in education, but it does not have to be a feared one. A new environment brings with it new challenges and worries, however, after awhile you will realize it wasnt much of a striking change as you thought.

What Is Community Work

What Is conjunction dally? Through this essay I go a room try to create a greater understanding of the term fellowship fly the coop. I will begin with a short summary from two studies which help define the term on a broad basis. I will follow this by an explanation of the sundry(a) approaches which can be used in biotic community of interests work. I will highlight the importance the community and voluntary sector carry in social partnership in Ireland at once. I will also discuss how backing, or a lack of it, impacts on essential services. Whether or not volunteers are an essential part of community work.I will also discuss the possible consequence of losing some of these organisations as a consequence of cuts in funding. Finally by looking at the work of corporation Platform I will show how, through a share vision they hope to create a better Ireland through their work in the community. To understand what community work is it is first necessary to understand the variou s definitions of community. date this may seem apparent initially, upon closer inspection one will discover that there is no clear consensus.What we do k promptly is that as Hillery, a sociologist working in the 1950s argueed come in, all 94 definitions of community referred to people (Mayo 1994). Varley (1988) defines these more concisely into three categories. ?Communities defined in purely surplus or geographical term. ?Communities defined as relationships that occur within a specific topical anestheticity. ?Communities defined as relationships which may occur within or go past conventional geographical boundaries. Working within these categories community workers seek to empower individuals and groups of people by providing them with the skills they need to effect change in their own communities.We will look at detailed patterns of this later. I will first explain my understanding of the five main strands or approaches identified by David A doubting Thomas (1993) in his study of community work in the early 1980s residential area Action this requires people from a community to come together, recognising the problems that their community faces and pickings action to reduce these problems. This approach can have a range of benefits. It helps those individuals involved to develop skills and claim ownership of the show upcome. An example of this is when residents come together to run for speed bumps or lower speed limits in the area.Community Development this requires people coming together to develop a range of practices to help improve local conditions, especially for people in disadvantaged situations. It helps people to participate in public decision making and thus achieve greater control of their circumstances. An example of this is when residents turn an area that was once used for anti-social behaviour into a playground for children. This creates a safer environment for local people. Social Planning this is a process that is carried out throu gh identifying strengths and weaknesses in a community.This is done by designing and implementing programmes, which help to improve the quality of life in that community. It usually involves the action of a political, legal, or recognized voluntary body. An example of this is when an area is identified as having a very large increase in children. This information is acted on and a modernistic school is built in the area. Community Organisation involves various community or welfare agencies working with or without the booking of statutory authorities, substituteing articulate initiatives.An example of this is when organisations connect through managing, sponsoring and improving the work of various bodies. This may be carried out at a local, regional or national train. Community Care primarily focuses on the area of healthcare for the disabled, the elderly and the very young. It is a model that encourages members of the community to be active participants in helping themselves. I n some cases community care may use professionals in conjunction with volunteers. In other cases volunteers may manage projects with little or no involvement from professionals.Now that we have an understanding of the various definitions of community and have explored the different approaches of community work, we will now look at the how this work is structured in Ireland today with the help of social partnership. Social partnership was set up in Ireland in 1987. Its membership was initially limited to the government, businesses, trade unions and farmers. Organisations representing the unemployed and those experiencing poverty and difference protested that their members did not benefit from the agreements and so began to lobby to be included in the 1996 negotiations.It was decided in 2000, by the Fianna Fail government, that inclusion of community and voluntary organisations was the way forward. Eight organisations were successful in their efforts when they were selected by the Gov ernment to become the Community & Voluntary Pillar the fourth social partnership pillar. It is now made up of seventeen representative organisations. This pillar represents huge progress for marginalised people. Although it is important to return that in order to make a sustainable difference the voice these organisations have been give, must be listened to.While in theory social partners can be involved in both policy making and implementation of such policy, it is argued ( Meade 2005) that because community and voluntary organisations lack economic clout, they have been granted only marginal influence over the substance of policy decisions. Popples theory in Analysing community Work (1995) states Most practitioners are employed in one way or another by the state therefore acting with particular instructions or authority, so that they could be considered to be a subordinate branch of the dominant organic intellectuals.Whilst on the other hand the fact that they can be at odds wit h the dominant ideology and are encouraging individuals and groups to articulate their own discourse means that they do not fully agree with the dominant system. While it is important that the government is involved and provides subsidises to the voluntary and community sector at a national and community level, it is also fair to say that participation by volunteers in the local community is equally important as they understand what the community requires at a grass roots level.As the Mayfield Community Development lying-in in Cork advocates, it is fundamental to ask the local people what they need, to encourage as much participation as possible. Cullen (1989) observes that participative community development projects counterbalance the bigness and the bureaucracy of state run welfare agencies. In other words, if the recipients of these services are involved, these agencies become less intimidating and more user-friendly. This approach empowers people to be involved in identifyin g and meeting their own needs.Although participation from volunteers in the local community is vital, problems can surface when local communities come to rely heavily on the support provided by these volunteers. An example of this occurred when an introduction of community care policies led to reductions in the provision of state sponsored residential care and thus increased the demands on already pressured carers. This issue is particularly relevant today due to the current economic climate. The government is seeking to cut their expenditure in legion(predicate) areas, including the community and voluntary sectors.An Bord Snip Nuas proposed cuts in funding for community and voluntary organisations will effectively amount to a huge reduction in funding for essential public services. The proposed cut of 64% in the allocation for community and voluntary sector supports, will weaken community and voluntary organisations capacity to stimulate essential services to the most vulnerable people in indian lodge. Which raises the following questions, ? Is the government relying on volunteers too heavily? ? Is lack of funding going to gap down the fabric of the community work network in Ireland? ? What are the potential consequences of the proposed cuts?Only in time, will we discover the true answers to these questions but for now let us look at the evidence that is available to us today. Undoubtedly the Governments reliance on volunteers within the community is very apparent. It is important to remember that very often we would not have these volunteers, without the recruitment strategies that are put in place by professionals. It is also crucial volunteers are monitored and get the support they need to carry out their work effectively. Without the funded professional element in community work, it is possible that the quality of service may be compromised.This may result in volunteers becoming over worked by carrying out the duties of the paid professionals. This ca n lead to volunteers being under too much pressure to carry out their vital work. A consequence of this may be the closure of much needed services, which will impact greatly on society in general. This may lead to a more segregated community with an increased level of problems such as anti-social behaviour and mental health issues to name rightful(prenominal) two. This is why in my opinion, it is essential to have both professional and voluntary workers in the community for a cohesive approach to the various issues.It is important at this point to examine the vital community work that may be affected by these cuts. I am using the organisation Community Platform as an example. This is an organisation which facilitates both community and voluntary organisations to come together through one voice at a national level. Publishing its pre-budget submission (2010), the Community Platform said that making the poor poorer in order to try to balance the books made absolutely no sense and wou ld have disastrous and dear(p) social consequences.Community platform currently has 29 members that work together to address poverty, social exclusion and inequality. Funding is provided to the Community Platform by the Department of Community, agrarian Gaeltacht Affairs. The vision of the Community Platform is an Ireland that is inclusive, sustainable and equal. Working closely with all of its members it aims to develop and promote this vision through shared analysis. The following groups are just a small example of the essential services that come under the community platform umbrella ?Age Action Ireland. Rape Crises Network Ireland. ?Simon Communities of Ireland. ?Womens Aid. ?Community Workers Co-operative. By looking at some of the essential services that Community Platform facilitate we can see just how important this community work is and the key services that may suffer because of these cuts. As a result of my studies I have ascertained that community work appears to be m any things to many people. It can be a rewarding experience to both the facilitator and the beneficiary. It can bring people together in the hope of improving circumstances for themselves or others.It can help people to achieve their goals for their community by coming together through one voice. It may be a carried out by a paid professional or a volunteer. Both of which have their own merit. Government support and funding are imperative to sustain the level of help that is needed in the community. However it is evident that when both professionals and volunteers work together, greater results can be achieved. Community work is essential in society to help improve living conditions. With an emphasis on improving the conditions of marginalised, vulnerable people. Bibliography

The company requires a short description of the proposed project

A prominent publishing company, has contacted you about the possibility of writing a new textbook for the first semester record of World Civilizations course, a potentially very lucrative undertaking.The company requires a short description of the proposed project that includes a possible table of contents an overview of the employment of the book (and what will be unique about it) a rationale for the books organization and an explanation of the key themes to be developed.Please take the time to organize your thoughts in a logical manner and cite evidence to support your analysis.The 21st century is filled with technological innovations and scientific discoveries that have significantly improved how the piece race subsists. Since the beginning of time, man has constantly aim for development and progress.As a result, numerous departs have transpired which paved the way for the occurrence of civilizations. Without these developments, the contemporary society would not be able to en joy and at the same time benefit from the modern conveniences that were all made possible through the ingenuity and intelligence agency of the ancient people.Most of the history books have almost accurately tackled the advancement of the political, social, cultural and economic aspects of the society in the six continents of the world namely Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia and North and southerly America. However, this book that I am proposing would discuss the relationship between nature and civilization.There have been previous studies conducted that argued that civilization is a by-product of these social adaptations to environmental change (Rockets, 2006). More so, based on several archaeological expeditions, scientists and historians have theorized that the development of civilization was simply the result of a transition from harsh, unpredictable climatic conditions during the prevail ice age, to more benign and stable conditions at the beginning of the Holocene period some 10,000 years ago (Environment News Service, 2006).Because of this notion, I have decided to spare a book that would digest historic accounts on how man and nature have evolved that contributed to the formation of civilizations which have become the core of human existence. Through this book, readers would be enlightened on how the interaction between man and nature and their development have played a role in the advancement of humanity.Moreover, this undertaking would provide answers on why climate has changed and determine the contributions of man in the present environmental phenomenon. This book offers a timely subject matter and revealing historical information that would give a new perspective on World Civilizations.

Advantage And Disadvantage Of CCTV

grommet television system (CCTV) is a television photographic camera which is used to originate images or recordings for surveillance purposes. CCTV sess be any video recording cameras, or digital unchangings cameras. Video cameras argon either analogue or digital, which means that they take on on the basis of sending analogue or digital signals to a storage device such as a video tape recorder or desktop ready reckoner or laptop computer computer wherelse digital facilitates cameras posterior take excellent pictures in near situations and place be blocked into the USB behavior of any computer and pictures can be taken of any camera scene.The name of the CCTV cameras inventor is Marie Van Brittan Brown. CCTV is usu solelyy inst completelyed in aras that whitethorn need monitoring such as banks, casinos, airports, war machine quicknesss, and convenience stores. In this days and age, it is critical to take certification system seriously. Some people theorize that provided businesses and commercial properties need good tri ande, ex constitutely it is not only that our homes need good credentials too. With the fast incr expertness of disgust roams and breaking and entering, it is very important to mull over the uncommitted security options and choose one that is the dress hat fit for us.Therefore using CCTV cameras and equipment is one of the well-nigh popular and court telling ways of providing security in the home and place of work. The reason why CCTV cameras is used because it can act as a very successful deterrent to thieves and burglars, certainly making them think double at the very least. The technology these days have made our work much easier. For example, it is even achiev subject to filch the cameras up to an ordinary television or computer to watch the footage. In this report we ar thing to discuss on the pros and corns of a CCTV camera system.BODYThe use of CCTV (close circuit television) cameras in streets , stations, shops and other reality places has change magnitude rapidly in recent years. I completely agree with the statement above. We cant overlook at the importance of CCTV in our daily lives. In ac courtly CCTV makes our lives much easier because it cherishs the open, buildings and vehicles. One of the importance of CCTV argon to prevent annoyance. All of us argon worried ab start execration. CCTV cameras can not only gather up criminals in the act, but the existence of CCTV systems can make a would-be criminal think double aheadcommitting any wrong-doing. There atomic number 18 numerous a(prenominal) un alike(p) types of iniquitys, including from crimes against psyches to victimless crimes and also violent crimes to white collar crimes. Crimes against psyches ar also c in on the wholeed personal crimes. For example, murder, forced attack, rape, and robbery. Next is a victimless crime. It is an law-breaking that lacks an exclusive victim who is the object of the crime. This plague is usually against society itself through norms, values, attitudes, and beliefs.For example when someone smokes or uses cocaine they atomic number 18 exit against heathen values ab kayoed apposite behavior. They argon eventually committing a crime, but there is no form victim, as there is when someone is robbed or murdered. Other example includes prostitution, illegal gambling, and illegal drug. White-collar crimes are crimes committed by people of high social status. For example, stealing money from ones employer, insider art and tax evasion. All this kind of crimes can be prevented by using a CCTV camera.There were some researchers conducted on the use of CCTV cameras and they found that surveillance systems were most effective in parking lots. The use of CCTV cameras resulted in a 51% decr calm in crime As we all know CCTV cameras helps in preventing crime. Besides preventing crime CCTV cameras have other functions too which are beneficial to us. CCTV ca meras can be used as a useful act of evidence in lawsuits. In legal cases of robbery and other forms of crime, videos and images provided by the CCTV camera system can serve as a valid proof and evidence against the defaulter.To be to a greater extent specific if a crime is committed around us and the person accused of committing the crime was caught on camera, we go let on have an extra and strong tack to get hold ofher of evidence for a court case. To confirm that the person accused did indeed commit the crime, jurors and judges can watch footage or view photos that was recorded and captured from the security cameras. By doing so not only pass on we be preventing the like person from causing us to a greater extent trouble in the future, but well be helping start our entire community. Eventually, this useful piece of evidence by the CCTV camera can help law enforcement to solve crime.Whenever someone is caught on CCTV camera committing a crime, police and other law enforceme nt officials resembling customs officers, probation officers, immigration officers, and corrections officers can use the footage to work video or photos to the public via various media outlets like newspapers, magazines and internet. Many of us dont make water that having a picture of the suspect can make a world of difference when it comes to making an entertain and ticktockting dangerous criminal off the street. Besides those that was stated above, with the use of CCTV camera we are satisfactory to constrain an eye on children, elderly folks and things.Many of us are too busy out there that we are not aware of what is handout on at home. With a CCTV system at home, we will be able to monitor the safety of children and elderly folks while we are away. to a greater extent to the point, we can also intimidate an eye on maid and make sure zero point out of the ordinary is going on. That is if we were to keep track on whats happening at home. What if its nigh work? If we cant be at the office all the time but like to know whats going on, installing a security camera can help do just that.We can keep an eye on things from our home computer with a few quick clicks of your mouse and at the kindred time we can make sure our work related matter is running smoothly and cipher out of the ordinary is going on. If we have our own business and staff working under us, CCTV is the scoop equipment that can encourage our staff physically against violence from customers. At the same time, it can also protect them against false accusations that perhaps may be coming from colleagues or even from client and customers.It is also adjuvant to keep track on the activities of the staff. Although we are told that a CCTV camera help in the fight against crime and has many benefits, however some people are opposed to their use. They believe that everyone has a right to privacy. As we all know where there is good there is bad also. Invasion of privacy is the major matter t hat everyone would bring up when it comes to any security system device like the CCTV camera system. The role of CCTV cameras is to always monitor the activities of people working and living in a location.This actuality alone upsets people, mainly because many of us simply dont like our privacy being marched into. We dont look at the reason why the CCTV equipment is there. For example, when a CCTV camera is installed at a work place all the activities that are done by the employees are being recorded. Basically, it lowers the employee self-esteem and hampers productivity at times. Employees may feel ill at ease due to the constant monitoring of every activity. Besides that, hacking is one of the issues that is related to privacy.The value of CCTV information has increase as the value of shares in market. This results in a higher risk from hackers. Hacking CCTV footage has led to privacy issues. The most common issues and are happening often among our community are images captured b y CCTV of naked women distributed across the Internet. distinguish protection of public security systems from hackers is definitely not possible. The reason is because the system connects to a network, therefore hackers can hack into the system virtually from outside locations easily.Another example is if there is a CCTV camera installed near an ambience machine, hackers can easily hack the video of that camera and can easily get the pin canon and any other information slightly a customer or cash machine user which he wants. Therefore, installing a CCTV camera in the wrong place could lead to a privacy violation. berth managers should play their role by being sure theyre not acquiring any legal risks in the first place setting up CCTV equipment. Besides those disadvantages that were mentioned above there is another disadvantage of CCTV camera.Not everyone can afford to get it because the price range of CCTV camera is from RM1,500 (the cheapest) to RM10 000 and more depending o n the brand. The initial salute per camera is high. muchover the evocation of CCTV camera may also increase the initial expenditure depending upon the complexity of the CCTV camera system as well. For example, if a property manager or owner is taking into account to equip a upstanding building with ample amount of surveillance equipment, then hes looking at quite a gigantic bill.Not only that, once CCTV cameras are bought they must also be installed correctly by experts and monitored regularly, which eventually drives the cost up. Another disadvantage of CCTV camera system is that they can only monitor a limited welkin not every theatre of operations of your office or home at all times. So many people dont consider it as a foolproof method for crime prevention. commonly most CCTV cameras are installed out of the reach of humans, but sometimes a camera can still get damaged. Criminals who have intention to rob or do crime can vandalize the cameras in various ways, such as sti cking gum or spraying something on the lens.With that the CCTV camera will not be able to monitor any wrong doing of theirs. Besides sticking gum and spraying, they may even be able to change the angle of the camera. As we all know technology are evolving all of the time. The same goes for CCTV systems. When older models are replaced by new systems, the result is often a flicking of both modern and old cameras, and this can lead to incompatibilities between systems. Older cameras might also conjure low-quality footage that might not be accepted by a court as evidence if act to be used for long.Other than that, the camera might miss details. For example, a covered weapon which is not straightaway visible on a person might not show up on CCTV footage and a CCTV camera might not catch all activity due to its position. CCTV cameras can be unsanded to hostile weather and so are generally installed in sheltered or indoor locations. Lastly, CCTV equipment is tenuous to knocks and ca n malfunction if interfered with in this way. Therefore, the process of monitoring can be interrupted.CONCLUSIONIn a nutshell, CCTV camera has its own pros and corns.Some people agree that these cameras help in the fight against crime, but not all the five fingers are the same. However some people are opposed to their use because they believe that everyone has a right to privacy. I personally feel that CCTV cameras should be installed in most of the places to decrease the crime assess that is increasing rapidly in our country. One strong reason to support my opinion is despite all these disadvantages CCTV camera still allows us to secure our place to a great deal. I agree that it has disadvantages but we all know nothing is perfect.The disadvantage can be solved by using distinguishable methods. These days CCTV cameras are becoming increasingly affordable to install. In order to install CCTV surveillance systems it is a one-time expense. It is better to install a CCTV camera inste ad of hiring multiple security officers to monitor several contrary areas of your establishment or town. A handful of officers can practically patrol an area from a pouffe that monitors a wide area, reducing manpower costs to provide the same level of security. I would like to stress that CCTV camera is very useful equipment and its advantage outweigh the disadvantage.Advantage And Disadvantage Of CCTVClosed-circuit television (CCTV) is a camera which is used to produce images or recordings for surveillance purposes. CCTV can be either video cameras, or digital stills cameras. Video cameras are either analogue or digital, which means that they work on the basis of sending analogue or digital signals to a storage device such as a video tape recorder or desktop computer or laptop computer wherelse digital stills cameras can take excellent pictures in most situations and can be plugged into the USB port of any computer and pictures can be taken of any camera scene.The name of the CCT V cameras inventor is Marie Van Brittan Brown. CCTV is usually installed in areas that may need monitoring such as banks, casinos, airports, military installations, and convenience stores. In this days and age, it is critical to take security seriously. Some people think that only businesses and commercial properties need good security, but it is not only that our homes need good security too. With the rapid increase of crime rates and breaking and entering, it is very important to mull over the available security options and choose one that is the best fit for us.Therefore using CCTV cameras and equipment is one of the most popular and cost effective ways of providing security in the home and place of work. The reason why CCTV cameras is used because it can act as a very successful deterrent to thieves and burglars, certainly making them think twice at the very least. The technology these days have made our work much easier. For example, it is even possible to hook the cameras up t o an ordinary television or computer to watch the footage. In this report we are going to discuss on the pros and corns of a CCTV camera system. BODYThe use of CCTV (close circuit television) cameras in streets, stations, shops and other public places has increased rapidly in recent years. I completely agree with the statement above. We cant overlook at the importance of CCTV in our daily lives. Indirectly CCTV makes our lives much easier because it protects the public, buildings and vehicles. One of the importance of CCTV are to prevent crime.All of us are worried about crime. CCTV cameras can not only catch criminals in the act, but the existence of CCTV systems can make a would-be criminal think twice beforecommitting any wrong-doing. There are many divers(prenominal) types of crimes, including from crimes against persons to victimless crimes and also violent crimes to white collar crimes. Crimes against persons are also called personal crimes. For example, murder, forced attac k, rape, and robbery. Next is a victimless crime. It is an offense that lacks an exclusive victim who is the object of the crime. This offense is usually against society itself through norms, values, attitudes, and beliefs.For example when someone smokes or uses cocaine they are going against cultural values about apposite behavior. They are eventually committing a crime, but there is no direct victim, as there is when someone is robbed or murdered. Other example includes prostitution, illegal gambling, and illegal drug. White-collar crimes are crimes committed by people of high social status. For example, stealing money from ones employer, insider concern and tax evasion. All this kind of crimes can be prevented by using a CCTV camera.There were some researchers conducted on the use of CCTV cameras and they found that surveillance systems were most effective in parking lots. The use of CCTV cameras resulted in a 51% decrease in crime As we all know CCTV cameras helps in preventin g crime. Besides preventing crime CCTV cameras have other functions too which are beneficial to us. CCTV cameras can be used as a useful piece of evidence in lawsuits. In legal cases of robbery and other forms of crime, videos and images provided by the CCTV camera system can serve as a valid proof and evidence against the defaulter.To be more specific if a crime is committed around us and the person accused of committing the crime was caught on camera, we will have an extra and strong piece of evidence for a court case. To confirm that the person accused did indeed commit the crime, jurors and judges can watch footage or view photos that was recorded and captured from the security cameras. By doing so not only will we be preventing the same person from causing us more trouble in the future, but well be helping out our entire community. Eventually, this useful piece of evidence by the CCTV camera can help law enforcement to solve crime.Whenever someone is caught on CCTV camera commi tting a crime, police and other law enforcement officials resembling customs officers, probation officers, immigration officers, and corrections officers can use the footage to acquittance video or photos to the public via various media outlets like newspapers, magazines and internet. Many of us dont move in that having a picture of the suspect can make a world of difference when it comes to making an pass with flying colors and getting dangerous criminal off the street. Besides those that was stated above, with the use of CCTV camera we are able to keep an eye on children, elderly folks and things.Many of us are too busy out there that we are not aware of what is going on at home. With a CCTV system at home, we will be able to monitor the safety of children and elderly folks while we are away. More to the point, we can also keep an eye on maid and make sure nothing out of the ordinary is going on. That is if we were to keep track on whats happening at home. What if its about wor k? If we cant be at the office all the time but like to know whats going on, installing a security camera can help do just that.We can keep an eye on things from our home computer with a few quick clicks of your mouse and at the same time we can make sure our work related matter is running smoothly and nothing out of the ordinary is going on. If we have our own business and staff working under us, CCTV is the best equipment that can protect our staff physically against violence from customers. At the same time, it can also protect them against false accusations that perhaps may be coming from colleagues or even from client and customers.It is also helpful to keep track on the activities of the staff. Although we are told that a CCTV camera help in the fight against crime and has many benefits, however some people are opposed to their use. They believe that everyone has a right to privacy. As we all know where there is good there is bad also. Invasion of privacy is the major issue th at everyone would bring up when it comes to any security system device like the CCTV camera system. The role of CCTV cameras is to always monitor the activities of people working and living in a location.This actuality alone upsets people, mainly because many of us simply dont like our privacy being marched into. We dont look at the reason why the CCTV equipment is there. For example, when a CCTV camera is installed at a work place all the activities that are done by the employees are being recorded. Basically, it lowers the employee self-esteem and hampers productivity at times. Employees may feel ill at ease due to the constant monitoring of every activity. Besides that, hacking is one of the issues that is related to privacy.The value of CCTV information has increased as the value of shares in market. This results in a higher risk from hackers. Hacking CCTV footage has led to privacy issues. The most common issues and are happening often among our community are images captured b y CCTV of naked women distributed across the Internet. make love protection of public security systems from hackers is definitely not possible. The reason is because the system connects to a network, therefore hackers can hack into the system virtually from outside locations easily.Another example is if there is a CCTV camera installed near an ATM machine, hackers can easily hack the video of that camera and can easily get the pin rule and any other information about a customer or ATM user which he wants. Therefore, installing a CCTV camera in the wrong place could lead to a privacy violation. berth managers should play their role by being sure theyre not acquiring any legal risks before setting up CCTV equipment. Besides those disadvantages that were mentioned above there is another disadvantage of CCTV camera.Not everyone can afford to get it because the price range of CCTV camera is from RM1,500 (the cheapest) to RM10 000 and more depending on the brand. The initial cost per c amera is high. Moreover the installation of CCTV camera may also increase the initial expenditure depending upon the complexity of the CCTV camera system as well. For example, if a property manager or owner is taking into account to equip a livelong building with ample amount of surveillance equipment, then hes looking at quite a grand bill.Not only that, once CCTV cameras are bought they must also be installed correctly by experts and monitored regularly, which eventually drives the cost up. Another disadvantage of CCTV camera system is that they can only monitor a limited area not every area of your office or home at all times. So many people dont consider it as a foolproof method for crime prevention. ordinarily most CCTV cameras are installed out of the reach of humans, but sometimes a camera can still get damaged. Criminals who have intention to rob or do crime can vandalize the cameras in various ways, such as sticking gum or spraying something on the lens.With that the CCT V camera will not be able to monitor any wrong doing of theirs. Besides sticking gum and spraying, they may even be able to change the angle of the camera. As we all know technology are evolving all of the time. The same goes for CCTV systems. When older models are replaced by new systems, the result is often a mix of both modern and old cameras, and this can lead to incompatibilities between systems. Older cameras might also produce low-quality footage that might not be accepted by a court as evidence if move to be used for long.Other than that, the camera might miss details. For example, a covered weapon which is not flat visible on a person might not show up on CCTV footage and a CCTV camera might not catch all activity due to its position. CCTV cameras can be polished to hostile weather and so are generally installed in sheltered or indoor locations. Lastly, CCTV equipment is clear to knocks and can malfunction if interfered with in this way. Therefore, the process of monito ring can be interrupted. CONCLUSION In a nutshell, CCTV camera has its own pros and corns.Some people agree that these cameras help in the fight against crime, but not all the five fingers are the same. However some people are opposed to their use because they believe that everyone has a right to privacy. I personally feel that CCTV cameras should be installed in most of the places to decrease the crime rate that is increasing rapidly in our country. One strong reason to support my opinion is despite all these disadvantages CCTV camera still allows us to secure our place to a great deal. I agree that it has disadvantages but we all know nothing is perfect.The disadvantage can be solved by using different methods. These days CCTV cameras are becoming increasingly affordable to install. In order to install CCTV surveillance systems it is a one-time expense. It is better to install a CCTV camera instead of hiring multiple security officers to monitor several different areas of your est ablishment or town. A handful of officers can practically patrol an area from a simpleness that monitors a wide area, reducing manpower costs to provide the same level of security. I would like to stress that CCTV camera is very useful equipment and its advantage outweigh the disadvantage.

My Ojt Experience

II. Brief History / Background of the Company / Company Profile The narration of this computing u ten dollar billsil Shop is so inspiring for me because they borrow in a nonaged argumentation and for being industrious they signifier a clutch of business that make them higher than a eagle. Before we start planning build a ready reckoner stool we seed to start selling Shirts, Footwear and objet darty(a) accessories we keep each(prenominal) the money we collect from our sm either business until we get a place w here we finish rent for our computing instrument Shop.We start making data processor stands subsequently hat we bought only three (3) Computers and we build our electronic electronic computer shop in the month of June year 2006. One day we start opening our sm each Computer Shop. Even though I nonplus only here (3) Computers were not expecting that we can book our customers early in the morning even though our price per hour is Twenty Five Pesos (25). In o ne day we collect only three hundred fifty Pesos (350) but even though that money is as well as sm in all for us, it is okay because it can help for our business to make It Big.Related term Theories Actually Seen in Practice in Ojt Information TechnologyWe continue opening our Computer Shop until we purchase an other(prenominal) Four (4) Computers so we encounter Seven (7) Computers and because of that we collect a lot of moneys that help us to buy a Printer Machine and a Scanning Machine because of that we are so accented because on that points a lot of t have we do. So we start attending our helper and we find Jiegs Silang he is a High school graduate but he is so intelligent he is a fast learner about computers. He live in Nasugbu Batangas he is our helper until our Computer Shop becomes one year.We decided to name our Computer Shop and the name of it is Awoor Open Kalate Compuer Repair Shop, we decide to that name because we also repairs computer analogous Formatting an d PC Assembling. This business is so amazing because it helps to open education to my children we continue managing our Computer Shop until we collect moneys o buy six (6) Computers so that we take away a total of 13 Computers. We complete our computers in he year of 2011.We are so halcyon and thankful because were not expecting that our business will become long and then we add well-nigh small business like Master Shomai, Coco Prince add some, Fish Ball, Kikiam and Kwek Kwek Stall. In the year 2012 were not expecting that the small business we add will become large until we fund a lot helpers, like Michael Silang, Accelle Joy, Darwin Silang and John Paul Montales. They are he one who helps us to build and to manage our business which is seven years from 2006 until 2013 even though we reach seven years we did not decide to stop our business because it help me to have a Good Life.III. Summary of the OJT Experience The Trainee is Mr. John Paul Noveno Montales, On-the-job instruc t is one of the requirements of any students taking up the Diploma in Computer Electronics and Technology. I started in my OJT on month of July 07, 2012 and in this month of July Im pretty well trained to work here because I worked here before and today I start to OJT I achieved like Hard disk drive of the computer is broken and for this work I replaced another Hard disk drive.I also have other execution such as typing a precise long story, laminate of ten authorships of ID pictures, go off of one piece of English book and of course all of this were done and completed. And month of August I also have other achievement like if the power supply of the computer is loss and for this work again I replaced another power supply and finally the power supply of the computer is working again.Throughout the month of solemn I also have other achievement like the ram or memory of the computer is not working for short it was loss and I did this it should be to clean up the memory apply a p encil eraser to work it again. Month of August I am still typing a very long story of a parable, Xerox of ten pieces Diploma, ten pieces of Birth Certificate, ten pieces of Bio info and laminate five pieces of ID pictures and of course all of this were completed.And now in month of September Im very happy because my supervisor was promote me to a computer assistant and this I recounted my parents that I was promoted to a computer assistant. I also have another achievement of this month of September like Xerox, printing, laminate and typing another long story of the parable that just as I had done previously. The last time that Im attend in month of September 30, 2012 I stop to attend the OJT because Im very busy to make my project in my major subject and I also brushup my minor subject and major subject for this coming final exam.The month of November I will get under ones skin again to attend the OJT because now I have time to OJT because Im not too busy in school and my superv isor was very glad because I was able to return to OJT again and I was very glad also. I made this month of November was reformatting ten pieces of computer on the other comp shop but it was owned by my supervisor and I made it two days because comparatively long after I reformat and Installed drivers and games of course I finished all do ten pieces of computer and it will be open to earn money.And this month of December I still did OJT and I see our Xerox machine was broken and exactly two man who want to undergo Xerox a whole book, and ten pieces of Bio data and I do not know how to fix the Xerox machine and I bring up my supervisor to say that the Xerox machine is broken and my supervisor said handle for me to fix the Xerox machine and I told to the customer who want to undergo Xerox was not operational but after a few minutes my supervisor came to his shop to fix it and Im happy for that.I stopped again to attend the OJT and this was the Second time to stop to attend my O JT because that time was to draw for Christmas and of course this was the day we have a family gathering together sometimes we just take on together and that only occurs when there is an occasion like Christmas. I started again to attend my OJT because Im not busy in my family and now I have time to attend my OJT and today I will do what should I do like Xerox five pieces of documents and PC assembling.Now I stopped again to attend my OJT and this is the Third time to stop to attend my OJT because today was New Years Day and Im happy because this was the day we have a family gathering together again and of course we all have families complete and by twelve oclock in the morning We watched fireworks in the sky and then we all eat together.And this month of January I started again to attend my OJT and I also achieved like formatting a computer, pc assembling, and I experienced our motherboard of the system unit were overheat and because it was broken and it was not available so I just replaced another motherboard for it to work again and Im happy because the motherboard of the system unit was working so we can use it and now that the time of my OJT was near I spent my days only to complete my OJT and I was very glad because the seven months I spent hours on the comp shop I was fully finished my OJT.A. New knowledge, attitudes, and skills acquired The first that I had knowledgeable in the Awoor Open Kalate Computer Repair Shop is to be a hard working person and to be a liable to all things that should I do. I also learned how to fix Xerox Machine and how to use it. It was so easy to Xerox but in my OJT experience it was so hard if there were a lot of papers to be done and I was so glad that I learn how to use it. I also applied at the Comp shop my knowledge in computer when I was high school. sometimes it was so boring and tedious to have my OJT because I am lone and dont have friends to talk but the only thing that I did was play some music and watching mo vies it was my demeanor when I am bored and tedious it was why dont stop my OJT and to accomplish my goals in my life and I need to finish my OJT for my family. B. Theories actually seen in practice I realized that if there was an OJT was not so easy, tedious, made me being lazy I felt it when I am doing a lot or you had nothing to do but I made it by have-to doe withing myself to did my jobs and to push myself to be a hard working person.I also learned that in all aspects of problems there was a solution. I also push myself not to stop my OJT and not to stop to fix my problems that I encountered. Now, if I have a problems that I cant solve I pursue to make it and to be successful to my OJT instead of giving up I will make my best to be a successful person. C. Feedback that can be given to the company or institution When I started my OJT my supervisor ask me that what I can do to his computer shop or if I know something about in computers.I said yes to my supervisor I have know so mething to computers and I said to my supervisor that if there was a thing that I didnt know was to betray my supervisor and I said to my supervisor that I am fast learner. I also said to my supervisor that I can help much to his computer shop because I am getting better when I am doing something and practice for it and I am good in some jobs like typing some documents and repairing computers. I enjoy my OJT.In some doings I am compatible with my OJT because I had some ideas to help to my OJT and I experienced the others problems so my OJT was not so hard at all. D. Benefits gained The benefits that the trainee learns at the Awoor Open Kalate Computer Repair Shop are as follows to be discipline at the work and to be responsible and intelligent, must always be on time, and to be patient with the customer should come. I started to my OJT I learned to be responsible to all aspects and to be diligent, hard working and of course to be friendly and patient.I promise to myself that I will not forget what I learned. I will remember it until I am alive and use it to all things that can apply because of you have this attitude you can recognize by others. It will be applicable when I friends or I have my own job and to my fellow workers. In what I learned to my OJT and to my loving parents I will use to all things in my life and I am so proud that I learned. I will do my best to be a successful man to have good and peaceful life. E. Problems encounteredThe problem that the trainee encountered at the Awoor Open Kalate Computer Shop is the Xerox machine was broken and exactly two man who want to undergo Xerox a whole book, and ten pieces of Bio data and I do not know how to fix the Xerox machine and I call my supervisor to say that the Xerox machine is broken and my supervisor said wait for me to fix the Xerox machine and I told to the customer who want to undergo Xerox was not available but after a few minutes my supervisor came to his shop to fix it and Im happy for th at.